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在测试过程中发现#xff0c;直接使用本地存储#xff0c;当节点机器损坏了#xff0c;对应机器的etcd数据也丢失了#xff0c;故而做了利用K8S PV#xff0c;PVC以及NFS来存储数据的尝试#xff0c;经过一番折腾#xff0c;测试成功#xff0c;博文记录#xf…概述
在测试过程中发现直接使用本地存储当节点机器损坏了对应机器的etcd数据也丢失了故而做了利用K8S PVPVC以及NFS来存储数据的尝试经过一番折腾测试成功博文记录用以备忘。
本地存储可以参考博文- 利用K8S Statefulset搭建Etcd集群 - 本地存储
测试环境
minikube Client Version: v1.29.3 Kustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3 Server Version: v1.28.3
NFS配置
根据参考链接搭建NFS服务器创建NFS目录
mkdir -p /{etcd0,etcd1,etcd2}
chmod 666 /{etcd0,etcd1,etcd2} #可选操作修改NFS配置
vim /etc/exports/etcd0 *(rw,no_root_squash,sync) # *号表示所有机器都可以访问
/etcd1 *(rw,no_root_squash,sync)
/etcd2 *(rw,no_root_squash,sync)重新加载配置
exportfs -rv yaml配置
pv.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:name: etcd0-pv
spec:capacity:storage: 1GiaccessModes:- ReadWriteOncepersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: RecyclestorageClassName: nfsnfs:path: /etcd0server: 192.168.52.128 #指定nfs目录所在的机器的地址
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:name: etcd1-pv
spec:capacity:storage: 1GiaccessModes:- ReadWriteOncepersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: RecyclestorageClassName: nfsnfs:path: /etcd1server: 192.168.52.128 #指定nfs目录所在的机器的地址
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:name: etcd2-pv
spec:capacity:storage: 1GiaccessModes:- ReadWriteOncepersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: RecyclestorageClassName: nfsnfs:path: /etcd2server: 192.168.52.128 #指定nfs目录所在的机器的地址pvc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:name: etcd0-pvc
spec:accessModes:- ReadWriteOnceresources:requests:storage: 1GistorageClassName: nfs
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:name: etcd1-pvc
spec:accessModes:- ReadWriteOnceresources:requests:storage: 1GistorageClassName: nfs
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:name: etcd2-pvc
spec:accessModes:- ReadWriteOnceresources:requests:storage: 1GistorageClassName: nfs
cluster.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:name: etcd0
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:name: etcd-operatorserviceName: etcdsrvtemplate:metadata:labels:name: etcd-operatorspec:containers:- name: appimage: quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.5.9imagePullPolicy: AlwaysvolumeMounts:- mountPath: /data/etcd_dataname: etcd-volumecommand:- /usr/local/bin/etcd- --data-dir- /data/etcd_data- --auto-compaction-retention- 1- --quota-backend-bytes- 8589934592- --listen-client-urls- http://0.0.0.0:2379- --advertise-client-urls- http://etcd0-0.etcdsrv:2379- --listen-peer-urls- http://0.0.0.0:2380- --initial-advertise-peer-urls- http://etcd0-0.etcdsrv:2380- --initial-cluster-token- etcd-cluster- --initial-cluster- etcd0http://etcd0-0.etcdsrv:2380,etcd1http://etcd1-0.etcdsrv:2380,etcd2http://etcd2-0.etcdsrv:2380- --initial-cluster-state- new- --enable-pprof- --election-timeout- 5000- --heartbeat-interval- 250- --name- etcd0- --logger- zap
# volumes:
# - name: etcd-volume
# hostPath:
# path: /var/tmp/etcd2
# type: Directoryvolumes: - name: etcd-volumepersistentVolumeClaim:claimName: etcd0-pvc...QA
Q: 第一次NFS的配置如下
/etcd0 192.168.52.128/24(rw,no_root_squash,sync)
/etcd1 192.168.52.128/24(rw,no_root_squash,sync)
/etcd2 192.168.52.128/24(rw,no_root_squash,sync)在创建pv资源的时候会报错连接拒绝 A: 因为minikube运行的docker和主机IP并不是同一网段但是配置里面又限制了对应的IP地址故而导致访问不了 将配置中的 192.168.52.128/24改成 “*” 即可
参考链接
centos搭建NFS服务器 K8s持久化存储PV和PVC通俗易懂
