jsp和servlet网站开发,东莞证券官网,涿州李战彪,拼多多网页qq登录1.介绍 Samba是一个开源文件共享服务#xff0c;可以使linux与windows之间进行文件共享#xff0c;可以根据不同人员调整共享设置以及权限管理。
2.安装 一个命令就OK了#xff1a;yum install -y samba
[rootansible01 ~]# yum install -y samba
已加载插件#xff1a;l…1.介绍 Samba是一个开源文件共享服务可以使linux与windows之间进行文件共享可以根据不同人员调整共享设置以及权限管理。
2.安装 一个命令就OK了yum install -y samba
[rootansible01 ~]# yum install -y samba
已加载插件langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
rhel-7-server-rpms | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:02
(2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 8.7 MB 00:00:26
正在解决依赖关系
-- 正在检查事务
--- 软件包 samba.x86_64.0.4.10.16-25.el7_9 将被 安装
-- 正在处理依赖关系 libwbclient 4.10.16-25.el7_9它被软件包 samba-4.10.16-25.el7_9.x86_64 需要
-- 正在处理依赖关系 libwbclient 4.10.16-25.el7_9它被软件包 samba-4.10.16-25.el7_9.x86_64 需要
......
作为依赖被升级:libldb.x86_64 0:1.5.4-2.el7_9 libsmbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.16-25.el7_9 libwbclient.x86_64 0:4.10.16-25.el7_9 samba-client-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-25.el7_9 samba-common.noarch 0:4.10.16-25.el7_9 samba-common-libs.x86_64 0:4.10.16-25.el7_9 完毕
[rootansible01 ~]# 3.配置 我们的目的是创建3个用户test1、test2、test3三个共享文件夹share1、share2、share3,权限为 share1目录三个用户都可读可写 share2目录是三个用户都可读但是仅test2可写 share3目录是仅test3可读可写 3.1 创建用户和目录
#1.创建3个用户test1test2,test3,并禁止登录
[rootansible01 ~]# for i in {test1,test2,test3};do useradd $i -s /sbin/nologin;done
#2.检查是否创建成功
[rootansible01 ~]# cat /etc/passwd|grep test
test1:x:1001:1001::/home/test1:/sbin/nologin
test2:x:1002:1002::/home/test2:/sbin/nologin
test3:x:1003:1003::/home/test3:/sbin/nologin
#3.设置SMB用户认证密码
[rootansible01 ~]# smbpasswd -a test1
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user test1.
[rootansible01 ~]# smbpasswd -a test2
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user test2.
[rootansible01 ~]# smbpasswd -a test3
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user test3.
#4.创建3个共享目录
[rootansible01 ~]# mkdir /share{1..3}
#5.创建测试文件
[rootansible01 ~]# touch /share1/file{11..19}
[rootansible01 ~]# touch /share2/file{21..29}
[rootansible01 ~]# touch /share3/file{31..39}
#6.设置共享文件权限
[rootansible01 ~]# chmod ow /share{1..3}
3.2 修改配置文件
[rootansible01 ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf
# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run testparm to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.[global]workgroup SAMBAsecurity userpassdb backend tdbsamprinting cupsprintcap name cupsload printers yescups options raw
[share1]
comment this is share1
path /share1
public no
browseable yes
writable yes
[share2]
comment this is share2
path /share2
public no
browseable yes
writable no
write list test2
[share3]
comment this is share3
path /share3
public no
browseable yes
writable no
write list test3
valid users test3path共享目录绝对路径
public是否允许匿名访问yes代表允许no代表不允许
browseable当前状态下的共享文件是否公开可见为no时A用户登录后无法看到file文件夹为yes时用户登录可以看到文件夹
writable登录用户能否读写yes是可读写no是仅读
write list可写用户一般是writable为no时添加
valid users指定用户访问
3.3 服务启动
[rootansible01 ~]# systemctl restart smb
[rootansible01 ~]# systemctl status smb.service
● smb.service - Samba SMB DaemonLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (running) since 三 2024-05-29 10:20:05 CST; 5s agoDocs: man:smbd(8)man:samba(7)man:smb.conf(5)Main PID: 16809 (smbd)Status: smbd: ready to serve connections...Tasks: 4CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service├─16809 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group├─16811 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group├─16812 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group└─16813 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group5月 29 10:20:05 ansible01 systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
5月 29 10:20:05 ansible01 smbd[16809]: [2024/05/29 10:20:05.830974, 0] ../../lib/util/become_daemon.c:136(daemon_ready)
5月 29 10:20:05 ansible01 smbd[16809]: daemon_ready: daemon smbd finished starting up and ready to serve connections
5月 29 10:20:05 ansible01 systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.4.测试 4.1 linux测试
#1.安装samba客户端
[rootk8s-master ~]# yum install samba-client cifs-utils -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: mirrors.aliyun.com* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
kubernetes | 1.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
Package samba-client-4.10.16-25.el7_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package cifs-utils-6.2-10.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
#2.查看服务器共享目录状态
[rootk8s-master ~]# smbclient -L \\11.0.1.18 -U test1
Enter SAMBA\test1s password: Sharename Type Comment--------- ---- -------share1 Disk this is share1share2 Disk this is share2share3 Disk this is share3IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.10.16)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.Server Comment--------- -------Workgroup Master--------- -------
[rootk8s-master ~]# smbclient -L \\11.0.1.18 -U test2
Enter SAMBA\test2s password: Sharename Type Comment--------- ---- -------share1 Disk this is share1share2 Disk this is share2share3 Disk this is share3IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.10.16)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.Server Comment--------- -------Workgroup Master--------- -------
[rootk8s-master ~]# smbclient -L \\11.0.1.18 -U test3
Enter SAMBA\test3s password: Sharename Type Comment--------- ---- -------share1 Disk this is share1share2 Disk this is share2share3 Disk this is share3IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.10.16)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.Server Comment--------- -------Workgroup Master--------- -------我们分别挂载后在测试下
mount -t cifs -o usernametest1,password123456 \\\11.0.1.18\share1 /mnt
#1.test1对share1目录的权限
[rootk8s-master ~]# mount -t cifs -o usernametest1,password123456 \\\11.0.1.18\share1 /mnt
[rootk8s-master ~]# cd /mnt/
[rootk8s-master mnt]# ls
file11 file12 file13 file14 file15 file16 file17 file18 file19
[rootk8s-master mnt]# ls -la
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 May 29 10:06 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 256 May 27 13:43 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file11
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file12
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file13
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file14
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file15
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file16
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file17
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file18
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file19
[rootk8s-master mnt]# echo hello world file12
#2.test1对share2目录的权限
[rootk8s-master /]# mount -t cifs -o usernametest1,password123456 \\\11.0.1.18\share2 /mnt
[rootk8s-master /]# cd /mnt/
[rootk8s-master mnt]# ls
file21 file22 file23 file24 file25 file26 file27 file28 file29
[rootk8s-master mnt]# ls -la
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 May 29 10:06 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 256 May 27 13:43 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file21
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file22
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file23
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file24
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file25
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file26
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file27
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file28
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 May 29 10:06 file29
[rootk8s-master mnt]# vim file21
[rootk8s-master mnt]# echo hello world file21
-bash: file21: Permission denied
#3.test1对share3目录的权限
[rootk8s-master ~]# mount -t cifs -o usernametest1,password123456 \\\11.0.1.18\share3 /mnt
mount error(13): Permission denied
Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs)
我们只使用test1对share1、share2、share3进行了测试。 4.2 windows测试 我们直接在我的电脑中舒服\\11.0.1.18回车输入smb账号密码后即可 可以分别进去后看能否读写即可 注
使用Windows客户端测试每测试完一个用户需要在命令行中运行下面命令删除缓存。
net use * /del
修改smb默认端口
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf#在[global]下添加
smb ports 555
