江西网站建设优化服务,制作人漫画,外国购物网站设计风格,网页版微信二维码怎么弄目录 1、各主机进行网络配置。2、交换机配置。3、配置路由交换#xff0c;进行测试。4、配置路由器接口和静态路由#xff0c;进行测试。5、最后测试任意两台主机通信情况 模拟环境链接 拓扑结构
说明#xff1a; VLAN标签在上面的一定是GigabitEthernet接口的#xff0c… 目录 1、各主机进行网络配置。2、交换机配置。3、配置路由交换进行测试。4、配置路由器接口和静态路由进行测试。5、最后测试任意两台主机通信情况 模拟环境链接 拓扑结构
说明 VLAN标签在上面的一定是GigabitEthernet接口的左边的标签是交换机连接左边的接口右边的标签是交换机连接右边的接口。每个交换机有连接三处就划分了三处VLAN。
主机 Host-1的ip为192.168.100.11/24网关为192.168.100.254 Host-2的ip为192.168.101.12/24网关为192.168.101.254 Host-3的ip为192.168.102.21/24网关为192.168.102.254 Host-4的ip为192.168.103.22/24网关为192.168.103.254 Host-5的ip为192.168.104.13/24网关为192.168.104.254 Host-6的ip为192.168.105.14/24网关为192.168.105.254 Host-7的ip为192.168.106.23/24网关为192.168.106.254 Host-8的ip为192.168.107.24/24网关为192.168.107.254。
路由交换 RS-1的VLANIF11接口地址VLAN 11接口地址192.168.100.254/24 RS-1的VLANIF12接口地址VLAN 12接口地址192.168.101.254/24 RS-1的VLANIF100接口地址VLAN 100接口地址10.0.1.1/30
RS-2的VLANIF13接口地址VLAN 13接口地址192.168.102.254/24 RS-2的VLANIF14接口地址VLAN 14接口地址192.168.103.254/24 RS-2的VLANIF100接口地址VLAN 100接口地址10.0.2.1/30
RS-3的VLANIF15接口地址VLAN 15接口地址192.168.104.254/24 RS-3的VLANIF16接口地址VLAN 16接口地址192.168.105.254/24 RS-3的VLANIF100接口地址VLAN 100接口地址10.0.3.1/30
RS-4的VLANIF17接口地址VLAN 17接口地址192.168.106.254/24 RS-4的VLANIF18接口地址VLAN 18接口地址192.168.107.254/24 RS-4的VLANIF100接口地址VLAN 100接口地址10.0.4.1/30。
静态路由规划 RS的下一跳地址都是到对应路由器的接口ip目的地址是0.0.0.0/0。
R-1的下一跳地址为RS-1VLAN 100的地址目的地址为Host-1的地址。 R-1的下一跳地址为RS-2VLAN 100的地址目的地址为Host-3的地址。 R-1的下一跳地址为R-2的GE 0/0/0的地址目的地址为Host-5的地址。
R-2的下一跳地址为R-1的GE 0/0/0的地址目的地址为Host-1的地址。 R-2的下一跳地址为R-3的GE 0/0/0的地址目的地址为Host-5的地址。
R-3的下一跳地址为R-2的GE 0/0/1的地址目的地址为Host-1的地址。 R-3的下一跳地址为RS-3VLAN 100的地址目的地址为Host-5的地址。 R-3的下一跳地址为RS-4VLAN 100的地址目的地址为Host-7的地址。
1、各主机进行网络配置。
2、交换机配置。
Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname SW-1
[SW-1]vlan batch 11 12
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW-1]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[SW-1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW-1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 11
[SW-1-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[SW-1]interface Ethernet 0/0/2
[SW-1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW-1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 12
[SW-1-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[SW-1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 11 12
[SW-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SW-1]quit
SW-1save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
SW-1Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname SW-2
[SW-2]vlan batch 13 14
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW-2]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[SW-2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW-2-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 13
[SW-2-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[SW-2]interface Ethernet 0/0/2
[SW-2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW-2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 14
[SW-2-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[SW-2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 13 14
[SW-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SW-2]quit
SW-2save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.Huaweisystem-view
Jan 6 2025 12:33:29-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[1]: Ethernet0/0/2: change
status to up
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname SW-4
[SW-4]vlan batch 17 18
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW-4]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[SW-4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW-4-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 17
[SW-4-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[SW-4]interface Ethernet 0/0/2
[SW-4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW-4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 18
[SW-4-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[SW-4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 17 18
[SW-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SW-4]quit
SW-4save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
SW-4Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname SW-3
[SW-3]vlan batch 15 16
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW-3]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
[SW-3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW-3-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 15
[SW-3-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[SW-3]interface Ethernet 0/0/2
[SW-3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW-3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 16
[SW-3-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[SW-3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 15 16
[SW-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SW-3]quit
SW-3save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
SW-33、配置路由交换进行测试。
Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname RS-1
[RS-1]vlan batch 11 12
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[RS-1]interface vlanif 11
[RS-1-Vlanif11]ip address 192.168.100.254 255.255.255.0
[RS-1-Vlanif11]quit
[RS-1]interface vlanif 12
[RS-1-Vlanif12]ip address 192.168.101.254 255.255.255.0
[RS-1-Vlanif12]quit
[RS-1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[RS-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[RS-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 11 12
[RS-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit
[RS-1]vlan 100
[RS-1-vlan100]quit
[RS-1]interface Vlanif 100
[RS-1-Vlanif100]ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.252
[RS-1-Vlanif100]quit
[RS-1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[RS-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[RS-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100
[RS-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[RS-1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.1.2测试VLAN10和VLAN11可以正常通信 设置所有数据包下一跳到R-1路由器。
Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]vlan batch 13 14
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei]sysname RS-2
[RS-2]interface Vlanif 13
[RS-2-Vlanif13]ip address 192.168.102.254 255.255.255.0
[RS-2-Vlanif13]quit
[RS-2]interface Vlanif 14
[RS-2-Vlanif14]ip address 192.168.103.254 255.255.255.0
[RS-2-Vlanif14]quit
[RS-2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[RS-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[RS-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 13 14
[RS-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit
[RS-2]vlan 100
[RS-2-vlan100]quit
[RS-2]interface Vlanif 100
[RS-2-Vlanif100]ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.252
[RS-2-Vlanif100]quit
[RS-2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[RS-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[RS-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100
[RS-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[RS-2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.2.2
[RS-2]quit
RS-2save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname RS-3
[RS-3]vlan batch 15 16
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[RS-3]interface Vlanif 15
[RS-3-Vlanif15]ip address 192.168.104.254 255.255.255.0
[RS-3-Vlanif15]quit
[RS-3]interface Vlanif 16
[RS-3-Vlanif16]ip address 192.168.105.254 255.255.255.0
[RS-3-Vlanif16]quit
[RS-3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[RS-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[RS-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 15 16
[RS-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit
[RS-3]vlan 100
[RS-3-vlan100]quit
[RS-3]interface Vlanif 100
[RS-3-Vlanif100]ip address 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.252
[RS-3-Vlanif100]quit
[RS-3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[RS-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[RS-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100
[RS-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[RS-3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.3.2
[RS-3]quit
RS-3save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname RS-4
[RS-4]vlan batch 17 18
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[RS-4]interface Vlanif 17
[RS-4-Vlanif17]ip address 192.168.106.254 255.255.255.0
[RS-4-Vlanif17]quit
[RS-4]interface Vlanif 18
[RS-4-Vlanif18]ip address 192.168.107.254 255.255.255.0
[RS-4-Vlanif18]quit
[RS-4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
[RS-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk
[RS-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan 17 18
[RS-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]quit
[RS-4]vlan 100
[RS-4-vlan100]quit
[RS-4]interface Vlanif 100
[RS-4-Vlanif100]ip address 10.0.4.1 255.255.255.252
[RS-4-Vlanif100]quit
[RS-4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[RS-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[RS-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100
[RS-4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[RS-4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.4.2
[RS-4]quit
RS-4save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.这步完成后同一个交换机下的两台主机是可以互相通信的其他情况则不可以。
4、配置路由器接口和静态路由进行测试。
Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname R-1
[R-1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
[R-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R-1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.252
[R-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R-1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.252
[R-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R-1]ip route-static 192.168.100.0 23 10.0.1.1
[R-1]ip route-static 192.168.102.0 23 10.0.2.1
[R-1]ip route-static 192.168.104.0 22 10.0.0.2 //注意子网掩码为22
[R-1]quit
R-1save Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname R-2
[R-2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
[R-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R-2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.252
[R-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R-2]ip route-static 192.168.100.0 22 10.0.0.1
[R-2]ip route-static 192.168.104.0 22 10.0.0.6
[R-2]quit
R-2save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 17.
Save the configuration successfully.R-2路由比较特殊因为是作为8台主机通信的总中转站所以对静态路由的范围需要确认清楚子网掩码需要合理分配。
Huaweisystem-view
Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ.
[Huawei]undo info-center enable
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname R-3
[R-3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.0.6 255.255.255.252
[R-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R-3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.3.2 255.255.255.252
[R-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R-3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.4.2 255.255.255.252
[R-3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R-3]ip route-static 192.168.104.13 23 10.0.3.1
Info: The destination address and mask of the configured static route mismatched
, and the static route 192.168.104.0/23 was generated.
[R-3]ip route-static 192.168.104.0 23 10.0.3.1
Error: The route already exists.
[R-3]undo ip route-static 192.168.104.13 23 10.0.3.1
Warning: The destination address and the mask do not match, and thus the static
route 192.168.104.0/23 will be deleted. Continue?[Y/N]:y
[R-3]ip route-static 192.168.104.0 23 10.0.3.1
[R-3]ip route-static 192.168.106.0 23 10.0.4.1
[R-3]ip route-static 192.168.100.0 22 10.0.0.5
[R-3]quit
R-3save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 17.
Save the configuration successfully.5、最后测试任意两台主机通信情况
配置没问题的情况下最终测试结果是任意两台主机都可以相互通信的。 注意 在路由器做静态路由的时候可以看到R-1到Host-3的子网掩码给的是23位目的是为了把Host-4的网段包含进去也可以单独写Host-4这时子网掩码写24位。 像R-2的路由目的地址一般是包含四个网段的主机的这时子网掩码写22位同理也可以写24位然后单独写给每一台主机。
