十大网站有哪些,深圳百度公司地址,问答类网站怎么做,网站 后台 安装动态路由协议实验——RIP
什么是RIP
RIP(Routing Information Protocol,路由信息协议#xff09;是一种内部网关协议#xff08;IGP#xff09;#xff0c;是一种动态路由选择协议#xff0c;用于自治系统#xff08;AS#xff09;内的路由信息的传递。RIP协议基于…动态路由协议实验——RIP
什么是RIP
RIP(Routing Information Protocol,路由信息协议是一种内部网关协议IGP是一种动态路由选择协议用于自治系统AS内的路由信息的传递。RIP协议基于距离矢量算法Bellham-FordDistanceVectorAlgorithms使用“跳数”(即metric)来衡量到达目标地址的路由距离。应用于OSI的应用层使用UDP端口号520端口配置简单。 RIP工作原理
每一个路由器都会维护一个路由表路由表中每一项是自己到其他路由器的距离距离即为跳数每经过一个路由器跳数加1RIP规定一个路由最多保存15个路由器所以距离metric只能在0-16之内16表示无限长即不可达所以RIP只适合使用于小型网络中。
RIP优缺点
好消息快坏消息慢 要求使用RIP协议使各个PC之间能够ping通
1、配置各口子
R1
HUAWEIsys
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qR2
HUAWEIsys
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qR3
HUAWEIsys
interface g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qR4
HUAWEIsys
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 1.1.1.254 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display this
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q2、配置各PC
PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 3、配置RIP协议
R1
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0R2
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0R3
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0R4
[Huawei]rip
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2
[Huawei-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 1.0.0.04、测试连通性
PC1 ping PC2、PC3、PC4 PC2 ping PC3、PC4 PC3 ping PC4
