网站建设基本流程包括,wordpress 培训行业主题,开发软件能赚多少钱,杭州网站改版公司电话一、概述
1.1 redhat7.9 定制镜像上传到云平台。 这个制作镜像得方式适用于多种iso 镜像。
将iso 镜像通过vmware 创建出一台虚机#xff0c;对虚机做一些基础配置。在虚机上安装kvm 虚拟化得工具#xff0c; 将iso 镜像在导入虚机种通过kvm创建一下虚机#xff0c; 虚机创…一、概述
1.1 redhat7.9 定制镜像上传到云平台。 这个制作镜像得方式适用于多种iso 镜像。
将iso 镜像通过vmware 创建出一台虚机对虚机做一些基础配置。在虚机上安装kvm 虚拟化得工具 将iso 镜像在导入虚机种通过kvm创建一下虚机 虚机创建出来后会进入安装得界面无法自己引导安装 所以我们通过图形化界面virt-manager 或者console 方法进入引导得界面将虚机生产出来此时得虚机是允许在qcow2 里然后我对这个镜像做定制得配置或者按照。
二、开始制作镜像
2.1 通过vmware 创建新的虚机 2.2 创建自定义虚拟机 2.3 指定系统磁盘容量大小根据自己实际分配 2.4 自定义硬件移除其他不必要的硬件根据自己实际移除。 2.5 指定启动光盘 2.6 启动虚拟机 2.7 根据自身选择语言
本次测试选择英文
2.8 根据需求选择安装信息 本次安装是最小安装模式
2.9 进入分区 2.10 设置密码 2.11 创建完成后重启虚机登录虚机 **到此镜像就准备差不多了如果需要下载安装报自己做一个网络源安装所需要得软件包 **
三、定制配置信息
3.1 指定网卡名为eth0根据需求来做需要就做不需要跳过就好
修改网卡配置文件
[rootlocalhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[rootlocalhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens32 /home/ifcfg-ens32
[rootlocalhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 /home/ifcfg-ens33[rootlocalhost network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-ens32 ifcfg-eth0
[rootlocalhost network-scripts]# sed -i s/ens32/eth0/g ifcfg-eth0
[rootlocalhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0
TYPEEthernet
PROXY_METHODnone
BROWSER_ONLYno
BOOTPROTOdhcp
DEFROUTEyes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATALno
IPV6INITyes
IPV6_AUTOCONFyes
IPV6_DEFROUTEyes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATALno
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODEstable-privacy
NAMEeth0
UUID8221b333-543f-4818-b4a1-b3ac55933901
DEVICEeth0
ONBOOTyes[rootlocalhost network-scripts]# mv ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-eth1
[rootlocalhost network-scripts]# sed -i s/ens33/eth1/g ifcfg-eth1
[rootlocalhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth1
TYPEEthernet
PROXY_METHODnone
BROWSER_ONLYno
BOOTPROTOdhcp
DEFROUTEyes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATALno
IPV6INITyes
IPV6_AUTOCONFyes
IPV6_DEFROUTEyes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATALno
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODEstable-privacy
NAMEeth1
UUID59748da2-300f-41c4-9711-1052e2525cd8
DEVICEeth1
ONBOOTyes3.2 修改/etc/sysconfig/grub给GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX参数中增加net.ifnames0 biosdevname0
[rootlocalhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR$(sed s, release .*$,,g /etc/system-release)
GRUB_DEFAULTsaved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENUtrue
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUTconsole
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUXcrashkernelauto rhgb quiet net.ifnames0 biosdevname0
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERYtrue3.3 添加udev网卡规则
[rootlocalhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lovalid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 ::1/128 scope hostvalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:bd:47:6b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: ens33: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:bd:47:75 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.111.136/24 brd 192.168.111.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33valid_lft 1651sec preferred_lft 1651secinet6 fe80::478d:2a32:d1fc:48dd/64 scope link noprefixroutevalid_lft forever preferred_lft forever[rootlocalhost ~]# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-ipoib.rulesACTIONadd, SUBSYSTEMnet, DRIVERS?*, ATTR{type}32, ATTR{address}自己本地得mac地址, NAMEeth0ACTIONadd, SUBSYSTEMnet, DRIVERS?*, ATTR{type}33, ATTR{address}自己本地得mac地址, NAMEeth13.4 生成系统引导文件
[rootlocalhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-5ac3927ec296497d93cca4c4ef73aedc
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-5ac3927ec296497d93cca4c4ef73aedc.img
done重启虚机可以观察到网卡已经被更正为eth0、eth1 3.5 创建网络yum源
[rootlocalhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat-aliyun.repo
[aliyun]
namealiyun
baseurl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/
enabled1
gpgcheck0[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-managerThis system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.aliyun | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): aliyun/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:01
(2/2): aliyun/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:42
repo id repo name status
aliyun aliyun 10,072
repolist: 10,0723.5 软件包安装禁用selinux
禁用selinux
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/selinux/config | grep SELINUX
# SELINUX can take one of these three values:
SELINUXdisabled
# SELINUXTYPE can take one of three values:
SELINUXTYPEtargeted卸载防火墙与NetworkManager
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# yum remove -y NetworkManager-* firewalld-* python-firewall
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-managerThis system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.Resolving Dependencies
-- Running transaction check
--- Package NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 will be erased
--- Package NetworkManager-config-server.noarch 1:1.18.8-1.el7 will be erased
--- Package NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 will be erased
--- Package NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 will be erased
--- Package NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 will be erased
--- Package firewalld.noarch 0:0.6.3-11.el7 will be erased
--- Package firewalld-filesystem.noarch 0:0.6.3-11.el7 will be erased
--- Package python-firewall.noarch 0:0.6.3-11.el7 will be erased
-- Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies ResolvedPackage Arch Version Repository SizeRemoving:NetworkManager x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 anaconda/7.9 5.1 MNetworkManager-config-server noarch 1:1.18.8-1.el7 anaconda/7.9 463NetworkManager-libnm x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 anaconda/7.9 8.5 MNetworkManager-team x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 anaconda/7.9 40 kNetworkManager-tui x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 anaconda/7.9 648 kfirewalld noarch 0.6.3-11.el7 anaconda/7.9 1.9 Mfirewalld-filesystem noarch 0.6.3-11.el7 anaconda/7.9 239python-firewall noarch 0.6.3-11.el7 anaconda/7.9 1.9 MTransaction SummaryRemove 8 PackagesInstalled size: 18 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transactionErasing : firewalld-0.6.3-11.el7.noarch 1/8Erasing : 1:NetworkManager-tui-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64 2/8Erasing : firewalld-filesystem-0.6.3-11.el7.noarch 3/8Erasing : python-firewall-0.6.3-11.el7.noarch 4/8Erasing : 1:NetworkManager-config-server-1.18.8-1.el7.noarch 5/8Erasing : 1:NetworkManager-team-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64 6/8Erasing : 1:NetworkManager-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64 7/8Erasing : 1:NetworkManager-libnm-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64 8/8Verifying : python-firewall-0.6.3-11.el7.noarch 1/8Verifying : firewalld-filesystem-0.6.3-11.el7.noarch 2/8Verifying : 1:NetworkManager-tui-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64 3/8Verifying : firewalld-0.6.3-11.el7.noarch 4/8Verifying : 1:NetworkManager-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64 5/8Verifying : 1:NetworkManager-libnm-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64 6/8Verifying : 1:NetworkManager-config-server-1.18.8-1.el7.noarch 7/8Verifying : 1:NetworkManager-team-1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64 8/8Removed:NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 NetworkManager-config-server.noarch 1:1.18.8-1.el7 NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7 NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.18.8-1.el7firewalld.noarch 0:0.6.3-11.el7 firewalld-filesystem.noarch 0:0.6.3-11.el7 python-firewall.noarch 0:0.6.3-11.el7Complete!
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]#安装系统常用命令
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y net-tools vim-enhanced bridge-utils psmisc java四、打包镜像
4.1 安装生产镜像软件包
[rootlocalhost ~]# yum install qemu-img -y4.2 将系统盘生成为qcow2镜像
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 /dev/sda /home/redhat7.9.qcow2
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# ll /home/
total 2098628
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1982857216 Feb 21 02:22 redhat7.9.qcow2
[rootlocalhost yum.repos.d]# qemu-img info /home/redhat7.9.qcow2
image: /home/redhat7.9.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 60G (64424509440 bytes)
disk size: 2.0G
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:compat: 1.1lazy refcounts: false将/home/redhat7.9.qcow2 拉取下来上传云平台即可若是需要安装其他得软件自行安装安装完在将系统盘生成为qcow2镜像即可。
