网站后台数据库丢失,网站首页漂浮广告代码,哎呀哎呀在线观看视频高清国语,重庆微网站制作前言
Oracle 一键安装脚本#xff0c;演示 openEuler 22.03 一键安装 Oracle 19C RAC 过程#xff08;全程无需人工干预#xff09;#xff1a;#xff08;脚本包括 ORALCE PSU/OJVM 等补丁自动安装#xff09;
⭐️ 脚本下载地址#xff1a;Shell脚本安装Oracle数据库…前言
Oracle 一键安装脚本演示 openEuler 22.03 一键安装 Oracle 19C RAC 过程全程无需人工干预脚本包括 ORALCE PSU/OJVM 等补丁自动安装
⭐️ 脚本下载地址Shell脚本安装Oracle数据库
脚本第三代支持 N 节点一键安装不限制节点数 安装准备
1、安装好操作系统建议安装图形化2、配置好网络3、挂载本地 ISO 镜像源4、上传软件安装包安装基础包补丁包35926646、35943157、68808805、上传一键安装脚本OracleShellInstall
✨ 偷懒可以直接下载本文安装包合集openEuler 安装 Oracle 19C RAC19.22 安装包合集包含补丁
演示环境信息
# 主机版本
[rootopenEuler01 soft]# cat /etc/openEuler-release
openEuler release 22.03 (LTS-SP3)# 网络信息
## 节点一
[rootopenEuler01 soft]# ip a
2: ens33: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:51:f8:ca brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.6.130/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::6bae:9840:87e5:b777/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:51:f8:de brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 1.1.1.1/24 brd 1.1.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::7590:c66c:2046:880c/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever## 节点二
[rootopenEuler02 ~]# ip a
2: ens33: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:6e:b2:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168.6.131/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe6e:b22c/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens37: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:6e:b2:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 1.1.1.2/24 brd 1.1.1.255 scope global noprefixroute ens37valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverinet6 fe80::683c:1c48:9251:7df7/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever# 挂载本地 ISO 镜像
## 节点一
[rootopenEuler01 soft]# mount | grep iso | grep -v /run/media
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,checks,mapn,blocksize2048,iocharsetutf8)
[rootopenEuler01 soft]# df -h|grep /mnt
/dev/sr0 18G 18G 0 100% /mnt## 节点二
[rootopenEuler02 soft]# mount | grep iso | grep -v /run/media
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,checks,mapn,blocksize2048,iocharsetutf8)
[rootopenEuler02 soft]# df -h|grep /mnt
/dev/sr0 18G 18G 0 100% /mnt# starwind 共享磁盘挂载有存储就不需要使用 starwind直接存储上划盘挂载就可
yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils*
systemctl start iscsid.service
systemctl enable iscsid.service
iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.6.188
## 挂载 ASM 磁盘
iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2008-08.com.starwindsoftware:192.168.6.188-lucifer -p 192.168.6.188 -l
## 配置开机自动挂载
iscsiadm -m node –T iqn.2008-08.com.starwindsoftware:192.168.6.188-lucifer -p 192.168.6.188 --op update -n node.startup -v automatic## 节点一
[rootopenEuler01 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part ├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom /mnt## 节点二
[rootopenEuler02 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part ├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom /mnt# 安装包存放在 /soft 目录下
[rootopenEuler01 ~]# cd /soft/
[rootopenEuler01 soft]# ll
-rwx------. 1 root root 3059705302 Mar 20 13:57 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 2889184573 Mar 20 13:58 LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 163796 Mar 20 15:17 OracleShellInstall
-rwx------. 1 root root 127451050 Mar 20 13:58 p35926646_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 3153297056 Mar 20 13:58 p35940989_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 127774864 Mar 20 13:58 p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 321590 Mar 20 13:58 rlwrap-0.44.tar.gz# 修改 root 密码脚本不支持特殊字符例如 符号
# 去除密码复杂度
sed -i s/^password\[[:space:]]\requisite[[:space:]]\pam_pwquality.so/#/g /etc/pam.d/system-auth
sed -i s/use_authtok$// /etc/pam.d/system-auth
# 修改 root 密码
[rootopenEuler01 soft]# passwd root
Changing password for user root.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.[rootopenEuler02 ~]# passwd root
Changing password for user root.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.以上配置完成后建议重启两台主机重启后记得再次挂载 ISO
[rootopenEuler01:/soft]$ mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.[rootopenEuler02:/root]$ mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.确保安装环境准备完成后即可执行一键安装。 注意 如果安装过程中 GRID 安装报错一般是因为 ASM 磁盘没有配置好可能是 openEuler 不适配的原因
[FATAL] [INS-30508] Invalid ASM disks.CAUSE: The disks [/dev/asm_ocr_1] were not valid.ACTION: Please choose or enter valid ASM disks.
[FATAL] [INS-30515] Insufficient space available in the selected disks.CAUSE: Insufficient space available in the selected Disks. At least, 1.2 GB of free space is required.ACTION: Choose additional disks such that the total size should be at least 1.2 GB.
Moved the install session logs to:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/GridSetupActions2024-03-20_03-40-18PM
抱歉Grid 软件安装失败请检查! 则需要重启两台主机确认 ASM 磁盘已经如下挂载成功后再次执行安装命令
[rootopenEuler01:/root]$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part ├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
└─asm_ocr_1 253:3 0 10G 0 mpath
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
└─asm_data_1 253:2 0 50G 0 mpath
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom [rootopenEuler02:/root]$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part ├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm /└─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk
└─asm_ocr_1 253:3 0 10G 0 mpath
sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk
└─asm_data_1 253:2 0 50G 0 mpath
sr0 11:0 1 17.1G 0 rom 安装命令
使用标准生产环境安装参数安装过程若失败脚本支持重复执行安装
# 根据脚本 README 或者 -h 命令提示编辑好一键安装命令进入 /soft 目录执行安装
./OracleShellInstall -n openEuler # hostname prefix\
-hn openEuler01,openEuler02 # rac node hostname\
-cn openEuler-cls # cluster_name\
-rp welcome1 # root password\
-gp welcome1 # grid password\
-op welcome1 # oracle password\
-lf ens33 # local ip ifname\
-pf ens37 # rac private ip ifname\
-ri 192.168.6.130,192.168.6.131 # rac node public ip\
-vi 192.168.6.132,192.168.6.133 # rac virtual ip\
-si 192.168.6.134 # rac scan ip\
-od /dev/sdb # rac ocr asm disk\
-dd /dev/sdc # rac data asm disk\
-o lucifer # dbname\
-ds AL32UTF8 # database character\
-ns AL16UTF16 # national character\
-redo 100 # redo size\
-dp oracle # sys/system password\
-gpa 35940989 # grid PSU/RU\
-jpa 35926646 # OJVM PSU/RU\
-opd Y # optimize db选择需要安装的模式以及版本即可开始安装 安装过程
███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ████░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░░░ ░██ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░████ ░░██ ██████ ██████ █████ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██░██ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██░░██░░█ ░░░░░░██ ██░░░██ ░██ ██░░░██░█████████░██████ ██░░░██ ░██ ░██░██░░██░░░██ ██░░░░ ░░░██░ ░░░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██
░░██ ██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██░██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ░██░░███████ ░███ ░░████████░░█████ ███░░██████ ████████ ░██ ░██░░██████ ███ ███░██ ███ ░██ ██████ ░░██ ░░████████ ███ ███░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ 请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : rac数据库安装模式: rac 请选择数据库版本 [11/12/19/21] : 19数据库版本: 19 ##
配置本地 YUM 源
## [openEuler]
nameopenEuler
baseurlfile:mnt
enabled1
gpgcheck1
gpgkeyfile:mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler##
获取 ASM 磁盘 UUID 格式化磁盘头
## 格式化 OCR 磁盘/dev/sdb 10 records in
10 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB, 1.0 KiB) copied, 0.000149528 s, 6.8 MB/sOCR磁盘组的磁盘UUID 2e87e4f535c397171 格式化 DATA 磁盘/dev/sdc 10 records in
10 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB, 1.0 KiB) copied, 0.000148043 s, 6.9 MB/sDATA磁盘组的磁盘UUID 2f218dae15b551c5d ##
禁用防火墙
## 防火墙服务未启动无需禁用。 ##
禁用 SELinux
## SELinux status: disabled##
YUM 静默安装依赖包
## bc-1.07.1-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
binutils-2.37-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package compat-libcap1 is not installed
gcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
gcc-c-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package elfutils-libelf is not installed
package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libgcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc-devel-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libxcb-1.15-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libX11-1.7.2-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXau-1.0.10-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXi-1.8-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
make-4.3-4.oe2203sp3.x86_64
net-tools-2.10-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
smartmontools-7.2-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
sysstat-12.5.4-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.46.4-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package e2fsprogs-libs is not installed
unzip-6.0-50.oe2203sp3.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.8p1-23.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-devel-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
psmisc-23.5-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ksh-2020.0.0-10.oe2203sp3.x86_64
nfs-utils-2.5.4-15.oe2203sp3.x86_64
tar-1.34-5.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package device-mapper-multipath is not installed
avahi-0.8-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ntp-4.2.8p15-13.oe2203sp3.x86_64
chrony-4.1-6.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.4-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.94-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
policycoreutils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package policycoreutils-python is not installed
package librdmacm is not installed
package libnsl* is not installed
package libibverbs is not installed
package compat-openssl10 is not installed
policycoreutils-python-utils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.noarch
package elfutils* is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64##
配置主机名
## openEuler01##
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
## 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6## OracleBegin## RAC1 IPs: openEuler01## RAC1 Public IP
192.168.6.130 openEuler01
## RAC1 Virtual IP
192.168.6.132 openEuler01-vip
## RAC1 Private IP
1.1.1.1 openEuler01-priv## RAC2 IPs: openEuler02## RAC2 Public IP
192.168.6.131 openEuler02
## RAC2 Virtual IP
192.168.6.133 openEuler02-vip
## RAC2 Private IP
1.1.1.2 openEuler02-priv## SCAN IP
192.168.6.134 openEuler-scan##
创建用户和组
## oracle 用户 uid54321(oracle) gid54321(oinstall) groups54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)grid 用户 uid11012(grid) gid54321(oinstall) groups54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)##
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
## ○ avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD StackLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)Active: inactive (dead)
TriggeredBy: ○ avahi-daemon.socket##
配置透明大页 NUMA 磁盘 IO 调度器
## argsro resume/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lvopeneuler/root rd.lvm.lvopeneuler/swap cgroup_disablefiles apparmor0 crashkernel512M rhgb quiet numaoff transparent_hugepagenever elevatordeadline
-resume/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap
-argsro
argsro resume/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lvopeneuler/root rd.lvm.lvopeneuler/swap cgroup_disablefiles apparmor0 crashkernel512M rhgb quiet numaoff transparent_hugepagenever elevatordeadline
-rhgb
-crashkernel512M##
配置 sysctl.conf
## kernel.sysrq 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies 1
kernel.dmesg_restrict 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects 0
fs.aio-max-nr 1048576
fs.file-max 6815744
kernel.shmall 2097152
kernel.shmmax 7795077119
kernel.shmmni 4096
kernel.sem 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default 262144
net.core.rmem_max 4194304
net.core.wmem_default 262144
net.core.wmem_max 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes 30449
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.rp_filter 1
vm.swappiness 10
kernel.panic_on_oops 1
kernel.randomize_va_space 2
kernel.numa_balancing 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens37.rp_filter 2##
配置 RemoveIPC
## [Login]
RemoveIPCno##
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
## 查看 /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件 auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so##
配置 /dev/shm
## /dev/mapper/openeuler-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID07e6a80f-f2f4-42f8-a1ad-df05bd354960 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap none swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size7612384k 0 0##
Root 用户环境变量
## if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias sosu - oracle
export PS1[whoamihostname:$PWD]$
alias sgsu - grid
alias crsctl/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/crsctl
alias srvctl/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/srvctl##
Oracle 用户环境变量
## [ -f ~/.bashrc ] . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP/tmp
export TMPDIR$TMP
export NLS_LANGAMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
export ORACLE_TERMxterm
export TNS_ADMIN$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SIDlucifer1
export PATH/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sassqlplus / as sysdba
alias awrsqlplus / as sysdba ?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt
alias ashsqlplus / as sysdba ?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt
alias alertvi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log
export PS1[whoamihostname:$PWD]$
export CV_ASSUME_DISTIDOL7
alias sqlplusrlwrap sqlplus
alias rmanrlwrap rman
alias adrcirlwrap adrci##
Grid 用户环境变量
## [ -f ~/.bashrc ] . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP/tmp
export TMPDIR$TMP
export NLS_LANGAMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME/u01/app/19.3.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERMxterm
export TNS_ADMIN$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SIDASM1
export PATH/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sassqlplus / as sysasm
export PS1[whoamihostname:$PWD]$
export CV_ASSUME_DISTIDOL7
alias sqlplusrlwrap sqlplus
alias asmcmdrlwrap asmcmd
alias adrcirlwrap adrci##
配置 multipath 多路径
## 415.530920 | asm_ocr_1: addmap [0 20971520 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:16 1]
415.732452 | asm_data_1: addmap [0 104857600 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:32 1]
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size10G features0 hwhandler0 wpundef
-- policyservice-time 0 prio1 statusundef- 3:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size50G features0 hwhandler0 wpundef
-- policyservice-time 0 prio1 statusundef- 3:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running##
配置 UDEV 绑盘
## KERNELdm-*,ENV{DM_UUID}mpath-2e87e4f535c397171,SYMLINKasm_ocr_1,OWNERgrid,GROUPasmadmin,MODE0660
KERNELdm-*,ENV{DM_UUID}mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d,SYMLINKasm_data_1,OWNERgrid,GROUPasmadmin,MODE0660/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1UDEV 配置完成! ##
配置 RAC 节点192.168.6.131
## 正在节点192.168.6.131 上执行脚本 ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ████░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░░░ ░██ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░████ ░░██ ██████ ██████ █████ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██░██ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██░░██░░█ ░░░░░░██ ██░░░██ ░██ ██░░░██░█████████░██████ ██░░░██ ░██ ░██░██░░██░░░██ ██░░░░ ░░░██░ ░░░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██
░░██ ██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██░██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ░██░░███████ ░███ ░░████████░░█████ ███░░██████ ████████ ░██ ░██░░██████ ███ ███░██ ███ ░██ ██████ ░░██ ░░████████ ███ ███░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ##
配置本地 YUM 源
## [openEuler]
nameopenEuler
baseurlfile:mnt
enabled1
gpgcheck1
gpgkeyfile:mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler##
禁用防火墙
## 防火墙服务未启动无需禁用。 ##
禁用 SELinux
## SELinux status: disabled##
YUM 静默安装依赖包
## bc-1.07.1-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
binutils-2.37-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package compat-libcap1 is not installed
gcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
gcc-c-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package elfutils-libelf is not installed
package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.113-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libgcc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libstdc-devel-10.3.1-49.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libxcb-1.15-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libX11-1.7.2-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXau-1.0.10-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXi-1.8-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
make-4.3-4.oe2203sp3.x86_64
net-tools-2.10-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
smartmontools-7.2-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
sysstat-12.5.4-9.oe2203sp3.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.46.4-24.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package e2fsprogs-libs is not installed
unzip-6.0-50.oe2203sp3.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.8p1-23.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
readline-devel-8.1-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
psmisc-23.5-2.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ksh-2020.0.0-10.oe2203sp3.x86_64
nfs-utils-2.5.4-15.oe2203sp3.x86_64
tar-1.34-5.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package device-mapper-multipath is not installed
avahi-0.8-18.oe2203sp3.x86_64
ntp-4.2.8p15-13.oe2203sp3.x86_64
chrony-4.1-6.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.4-1.oe2203sp3.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-12.oe2203sp3.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.94-3.oe2203sp3.x86_64
policycoreutils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.x86_64
package policycoreutils-python is not installed
package librdmacm is not installed
package libnsl* is not installed
package libibverbs is not installed
package compat-openssl10 is not installed
policycoreutils-python-utils-3.3-8.oe2203sp3.noarch
package elfutils* is not installed
glibc-2.34-143.oe2203sp3.x86_64##
配置主机名
## openEuler02##
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
## 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6## OracleBegin## RAC1 IPs: openEuler01## RAC1 Public IP
192.168.6.130 openEuler01
## RAC1 Virtual IP
192.168.6.132 openEuler01-vip
## RAC1 Private IP
1.1.1.1 openEuler01-priv## RAC2 IPs: openEuler02## RAC2 Public IP
192.168.6.131 openEuler02
## RAC2 Virtual IP
192.168.6.133 openEuler02-vip
## RAC2 Private IP
1.1.1.2 openEuler02-priv## SCAN IP
192.168.6.134 openEuler-scan##
创建用户和组
## oracle 用户 uid54321(oracle) gid54321(oinstall) groups54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)grid 用户 uid11012(grid) gid54321(oinstall) groups54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)##
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
## ○ avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD StackLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)Active: inactive (dead)
TriggeredBy: ○ avahi-daemon.socket##
配置透明大页 NUMA 磁盘 IO 调度器
## argsro resume/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lvopeneuler/root rd.lvm.lvopeneuler/swap cgroup_disablefiles apparmor0 crashkernel512M rhgb quiet numaoff transparent_hugepagenever elevatordeadline
-resume/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap
-argsro
argsro resume/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap rd.lvm.lvopeneuler/root rd.lvm.lvopeneuler/swap cgroup_disablefiles apparmor0 crashkernel512M rhgb quiet numaoff transparent_hugepagenever elevatordeadline
-rhgb
-crashkernel512M##
配置 sysctl.conf
## kernel.sysrq 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies 1
kernel.dmesg_restrict 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects 0
fs.aio-max-nr 1048576
fs.file-max 6815744
kernel.shmall 2097152
kernel.shmmax 7795097599
kernel.shmmni 4096
kernel.sem 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default 262144
net.core.rmem_max 4194304
net.core.wmem_default 262144
net.core.wmem_max 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes 30449
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.rp_filter 1
vm.swappiness 10
kernel.panic_on_oops 1
kernel.randomize_va_space 2
kernel.numa_balancing 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens37.rp_filter 2##
配置 RemoveIPC
## [Login]
RemoveIPCno##
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
## 查看 /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件 auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so##
配置 /dev/shm
## /dev/mapper/openeuler-root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID3b8b94fa-6595-453b-938d-16b973646ae1 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/openeuler-swap none swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size7612400k 0 0##
Root 用户环境变量
## if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias sosu - oracle
export PS1[whoamihostname:$PWD]$
alias sgsu - grid
alias crsctl/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/crsctl
alias srvctl/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/bin/srvctl##
Oracle 用户环境变量
## [ -f ~/.bashrc ] . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP/tmp
export TMPDIR$TMP
export NLS_LANGAMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
export ORACLE_TERMxterm
export TNS_ADMIN$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SIDlucifer2
export PATH/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sassqlplus / as sysdba
alias awrsqlplus / as sysdba ?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt
alias ashsqlplus / as sysdba ?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt
alias alertvi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log
export PS1[whoamihostname:$PWD]$
export CV_ASSUME_DISTIDOL7
alias sqlplusrlwrap sqlplus
alias rmanrlwrap rman
alias adrcirlwrap adrci##
Grid 用户环境变量
## [ -f ~/.bashrc ] . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP/tmp
export TMPDIR$TMP
export NLS_LANGAMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME/u01/app/19.3.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERMxterm
export TNS_ADMIN$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SIDASM2
export PATH/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sassqlplus / as sysasm
export PS1[whoamihostname:$PWD]$
export CV_ASSUME_DISTIDOL7
alias sqlplusrlwrap sqlplus
alias asmcmdrlwrap asmcmd
alias adrcirlwrap adrci##
配置 multipath 多路径
## 438.420337 | asm_ocr_1: addmap [0 20971520 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:16 1]
438.549864 | asm_data_1: addmap [0 104857600 multipath 0 0 1 1 service-time 0 1 1 8:32 1]
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size10G features0 hwhandler0 wpundef
-- policyservice-time 0 prio1 statusundef- 3:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET,IMAGEFILE
size50G features0 hwhandler0 wpundef
-- policyservice-time 0 prio1 statusundef- 3:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running##
配置 UDEV 绑盘
## KERNELdm-*,ENV{DM_UUID}mpath-2e87e4f535c397171,SYMLINKasm_ocr_1,OWNERgrid,GROUPasmadmin,MODE0660
KERNELdm-*,ENV{DM_UUID}mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d,SYMLINKasm_data_1,OWNERgrid,GROUPasmadmin,MODE0660/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1UDEV 配置完成! 配置 RAC 节点192.168.6.131 结束! ##
静默解压缩 Grid 软件包
## 正在静默解压缩 Grid 软件包请稍等 .---- -. -. . . . .
( .,----- - - __\_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ _____||___
__U__n_^___[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,_\____________|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_()()()() (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~静默解压 Grid 软件安装包 /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip 静默解压 OPatch 软件补丁包 /soft/p6880880_*.zip ##
静默解压 Oracle 软件包
## 正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包请稍等 .---- -. -. . . . .
( .,----- - - __\_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ _____||___
__U__n_^___[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,_\____________|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_()()()() (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包 /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip 静默解压 OPatch 软件补丁包 /soft/p6880880_*.zip 静默解压 OJVM 软件补丁包 /soft/p35926646*.zip ##
Grid 安装静默文件
## INVENTORY_LOCATION/u01/app/oraInventory
oracle.install.optionCRS_CONFIG
ORACLE_BASE/u01/app/grid
oracle.install.asm.OSDBAasmdba
oracle.install.asm.OSOPERasmoper
oracle.install.asm.OSASMasmadmin
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanNameopenEuler-scan
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort1521
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNameopenEuler-cls
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNSfalse
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodesopenEuler01:openEuler01-vip,openEuler02:openEuler02-vip
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceListens33:192.168.6.0:1,ens37:1.1.1.0:5
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMIfalse
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPasswordoracle
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.nameOCR
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancyEXTERNAL
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks/dev/asm_ocr_1
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString/dev/asm*
oracle.install.asm.monitorPasswordoracle
oracle.install.crs.config.ClusterConfigurationSTANDALONE
oracle.install.crs.config.configureAsExtendedClusterfalse
oracle.install.crs.configureGIMRfalse
oracle.install.asm.storageOptionASM
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize4
oracle.install.asm.configureAFDfalse
oracle.install.crs.config.ignoreDownNodesfalse
oracle.install.config.managementOptionNONE
oracle.install.crs.rootconfig.executeRootScriptfalse
oracle.install.responseFileVersion/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0
oracle.install.crs.config.scanTypeLOCAL_SCAN##
静默安装 Grid 软件
## Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /soft/35940989...
Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /tmp/GridSetupActions2024-03-21_10-31-09AM/installerPatchActions_2024-03-21_10-31-09AM.log
Launching Oracle Grid Infrastructure Setup Wizard...[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
The response file for this session can be found at:/u01/app/19.3.0/grid/install/response/grid_2024-03-21_10-31-09AM.rspYou can find the log of this install session at:/tmp/GridSetupActions2024-03-21_10-31-09AM/gridSetupActions2024-03-21_10-31-09AM.logAs a root user, execute the following script(s):1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh2. /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.shExecute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:
[openEuler01, openEuler02]
Execute /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:
[openEuler01, openEuler02]Run the script on the local node first. After successful completion, you can start the script in parallel on all other nodes.Successfully Setup Software.
As install user, execute the following command to complete the configuration./u01/app/19.3.0/grid/gridSetup.sh -executeConfigTools -responseFile /soft/grid.rsp [-silent]Moved the install session logs to:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/GridSetupActions2024-03-21_10-31-09AM##
执行 root 脚本
## 节点 192.168.6.130 Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/install/root_openEuler01_2024-03-21_11-00-24-542542904.log for the output of root script节点 192.168.6.131 Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/19.3.0/grid/install/root_openEuler02_2024-03-21_11-09-02-281159664.log for the output of root script##
Grid 软件版本
## SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.22.0.0.0##
Grid 补丁信息
## 36115038;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (36115038)
35967489;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.22.0.0.0 (35967489)
35956421;ACFS RELEASE UPDATE 19.22.0.0.0 (35956421)
35943157;Database Release Update : 19.22.0.0.240116 (35943157)
33575402;DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 19.0.0.0.0 (33575402)OPatch succeeded.##
ASM 磁盘组创建
## State Type Rebal Sector Logical_Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 1048576 51200 51092 0 51092 0 N DATA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 512 4096 4194304 10240 9900 0 9900 0 Y OCR/##
Oracle 安装静默文件
## oracle.install.optionINSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAMEoinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_BASE/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEditionEE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUPdba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUPoper
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODESopenEuler01,openEuler02
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUPbackupdba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUPdgdba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUPkmdba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUPracdba
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.executeRootScriptfalse
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.configMethod
oracle.install.responseFileVersion/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0##
静默安装数据库软件
## Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /soft/35940989...
Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM/installerPatchActions_2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.log
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...[WARNING] [INS-13013] Target environment does not meet some mandatory requirements.CAUSE: Some of the mandatory prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM/installActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.logACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM/installActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
The response file for this session can be found at:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/response/db_2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.rspYou can find the log of this install session at:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM/installActions2024-03-21_11-16-04AM.logAs a root user, execute the following script(s):1. /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.shExecute /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes:
[openEuler01, openEuler02]Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).##
执行 root 脚本
## 节点 192.168.6.130 Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/root_openEuler01_2024-03-21_11-56-19-366497121.log for the output of root script节点 192.168.6.131 Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/root_openEuler02_2024-03-21_11-56-20-424984369.log for the output of root script##
OJVM 补丁安装
## 节点 192.168.6.130 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.PREREQ sessionOracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventoryfrom : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-56-22AM_1.logInvoking prereq checkconflictagainstohwithdetailPrereq checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail passed.OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventoryfrom : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-56-40AM_1.logVerifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 35926646 Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db)Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch 35926646 to OH /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbPatching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 35926646 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-56-40AM_1.logOPatch succeeded.节点 192.168.6.131 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.PREREQ sessionOracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventoryfrom : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-59-15AM_1.logInvoking prereq checkconflictagainstohwithdetailPrereq checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail passed.OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventoryfrom : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-59-33AM_1.logVerifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 35926646 Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db)Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch 35926646 to OH /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbPatching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 35926646 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-21_11-59-33AM_1.logOPatch succeeded.##
Oracle 软件版本
## SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.22.0.0.0##
Oracle 补丁信息
## 35926646;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.22.0.0.240116 (35926646)
35967489;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.22.0.0.0 (35967489)
35943157;Database Release Update : 19.22.0.0.240116 (35943157)OPatch succeeded.##
静默建库命令
## dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-ignorePrereqFailure \
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-responseFile NO_VALUE \
-gdbName lucifer \
-sid lucifer \
-sysPassword oracle \
-systemPassword oracle \
-redoLogFileSize 100 \
-diskGroupName DATA \
-storageType ASM -enableArchive true \
-archiveLogDest DATA \
-databaseConfigType RAC \
-nodeinfo openEuler01,openEuler02 \
-characterset AL32UTF8 \
-nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-emConfiguration NONE \
-automaticMemoryManagement false \
-totalMemory 3716 \
-databaseType OLTP \
-createAsContainerDatabase false ##
创建数据库
## [WARNING] [DBT-06208] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as passwordACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The SYSTEM password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as passwordACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Prepare for db operation
8% complete
Copying database files
33% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
34% complete
35% complete
39% complete
42% complete
45% complete
50% complete
Creating cluster database views
52% complete
67% complete
Completing Database Creation
71% complete
73% complete
75% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:lucifer
System Identifier(SID) Prefix:lucifer
Look at the log file /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer/lucifer.log for further details.##
配置 OMF 优化 RMAN
## Recovery Manager: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 21 12:34:23 2024
Version 19.22.0.0.0Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.connected to target database: LUCIFER (DBID4020080529)RMAN
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO DATA/snapcf_fdcdb1.f;
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully storedRMAN Recovery Manager complete.##
配置控制文件复用
## Recovery Manager: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Mar 21 12:36:21 2024
Version 19.22.0.0.0Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.connected to target database: LUCIFER (not mounted)RMAN
Starting restore at 21-MAR-24
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID133 instancelucifer1 device typeDISKchannel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 21-MAR-24Recovery Manager complete.数据库控制文件 NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATA/LUCIFER/CONTROLFILE/current.261.1164197265
DATA/LUCIFER/CONTROLFILE/control02.ctl##
配置在线重做日志
## 数据库在线重做日志文件 THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M)
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------1 1 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_1.262.1164197267 1001 2 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_2.263.1164197267 1001 11 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_11.274.1164199055 1001 12 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_12.275.1164199057 1001 13 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_13.276.1164199059 1001 14 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_14.277.1164199061 1001 15 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_15.278.1164199065 1002 3 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_3.266.1164198731 1002 4 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_4.267.1164198733 1002 21 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_21.279.1164199067 1002 22 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_22.280.1164199069 1002 23 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_23.281.1164199071 1002 24 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_24.282.1164199077 1002 25 DATA/LUCIFER/ONLINELOG/group_25.283.1164199079 100##
配置 RMAN 备份任务
## ## OracleBegin
00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh
#00 00 * * 0 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv0.sh
#00 00 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv1.sh##
配置 glogin.sql
## define _editorvi
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set pagesize 9999
set long 99999
set trimspool on
col name format a80
set termout off
define gnameidle
column global_name new_value gname
select lower(user) || || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,.) dot from global_name );
ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS;
set sqlprompt gname _DATE
set termout on##
优化数据库参数
## 数据库参数 NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE
_datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE
audit_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump
audit_trail * NONE DB
cluster_database * true TRUE
compatible * 19.0.0 19.0.0
control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31
db_block_size * 8192 8192
db_create_file_dest * DATA DATA
db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128
db_files * 5000 200
db_name * lucifer lucifer
db_writer_processes * 1
deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE
diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle
dispatchers * (PROTOCOLTCP) (SERVICEluciferXDB) (PROTOCOLTCP) (SERVICEluciferXDB)
event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1
event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1
fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW
instance_mode * read-only READ-WRITE
log_archive_dest_1 * locationDATA locationDATA
log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf
max_dump_file_size * unlimited
max_string_size * STANDARD
nls_language * AMERICAN AMERICAN
nls_territory * AMERICA AMERICA
open_cursors * 1000 300
optimizer_adaptive_plans * TRUE
optimizer_adaptive_statistics * FALSE
optimizer_index_caching * 0
optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS
parallel_force_local * TRUE FALSE
parallel_max_servers * 64 64
pga_aggregate_target * 1246756864 780140544
processes * 2000 640
remote_login_passwordfile * exclusive EXCLUSIVE
session_cached_cursors * 300 50
sessions * 984
sga_max_size * 4988076032 3120562176
sga_target * 4988076032 3120562176
spfile * DATA/LUCIFER/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.269.1164198737
statistics_level * TYPICAL
undo_retention * 10800 900恭喜Oracle RAC 安装成功现在是否重启主机[Y/N] N
