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Linux系统之tomcat的安装方法一、tomcat介绍1.tomcat简介2.tomcat官网二、本次环境规划三、安装jdk1.下载jdk包2.安装jdk3.检查jdk版本四、安装tomcat1.下载tomcat2.解压tomcat软件包3.设置环境变量4.查看tomcat版本五、启动tomcat1.启动tomcat服务2.检查tomcat服务状态3.访问tomcat的web服务4.关闭tomcat服务一、tomcat介绍
1.tomcat简介 Tomcat是一个开源、免费的Web服务器属于轻量级web服务器适合部署中小型、并发访问用户不是很多的web项目是部署中小型jsp的首选。 2.tomcat官网 tomcat软件官网下载https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi 二、本次环境规划 本次环境规划介绍 hostnameIP地址操作系统版本tomcat版本java版本docker192.168.3.157centos 7.610.1.7.011.0.18
三、安装jdk
1.下载jdk包 下载地址https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java11 [rootdocker tomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-10.1.7.tar.gz jdk-11.0.18_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
2.安装jdk 解压到jkd软件包 [rootdocker tomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-10.1.7.tar.gz jdk-11.0.18 jdk-11.0.18_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz 复制二进制文件 [rootdocker tomcat]# cp -r /data/tomcat/jdk-11.0.18 /usr/local/jdk/配置环境变量在/etc/profile追加以下两行再激活变量source /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME/usr/local/jdk
export PATH$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin3.检查jdk版本 检查jdk版本 [rootdocker tomcat]# java -version
java version 11.0.18 2023-01-17 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.189-LTS-195)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.189-LTS-195, mixed mode)
四、安装tomcat
1.下载tomcat 下载地址https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.1.7/bin/ [rootdocker tomcat]# ls
apache-tomcat-10.1.7.tar.gz jdk-11.0.18 jdk-11.0.18_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
2.解压tomcat软件包 解压tomcat压缩包 [rootdocker tomcat]# tar -xzf apache-tomcat-10.1.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[rootdocker tomcat]# mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.1.7/ /usr/local/tomcat3.设置环境变量 在/etc/profile追加以下两行再激活变量source /etc/profile export TOM_HOME/usr/local/tomcat
export PATH$PATH:$TOM_HOME/bin4.查看tomcat版本 查看tomcat版本 [rootdocker tomcat]# version.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Server version: Apache Tomcat/10.1.7
Server built: Feb 27 2023 20:25:27 UTC
Server number: 10.1.7.0
OS Name: Linux
OS Version: 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
Architecture: amd64
JVM Version: 11.0.189-LTS-195
JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
五、启动tomcat
1.启动tomcat服务 启动tomcat服务 [rootdocker tomcat]# startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Tomcat started.
2.检查tomcat服务状态 检查tomcat服务是否正常启动 [rootdocker tomcat]# ps aux |grep tomcat
root 12288 9.8 1.7 5771868 135200 pts/0 Sl 10:57 0:04 /usr/local/jdk/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.managerorg.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgsorg.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK0027 --add-opensjava.base/java.langALL-UNNAMED --add-opensjava.base/java.ioALL-UNNAMED --add-opensjava.base/java.utilALL-UNNAMED --add-opensjava.base/java.util.concurrentALL-UNNAMED --add-opensjava.rmi/sun.rmi.transportALL-UNNAMED -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 12331 0.0 0.0 112812 948 pts/0 S 10:58 0:00 grep --colorauto tomcat
3.访问tomcat的web服务 访问地址http://192.168.3.157:8080/ 4.关闭tomcat服务 直接使用shutdown.sh 关闭tomcat服务 [rootdocker tomcat]# ls /usr/local/tomcat/bin/
bootstrap.jar ciphers.sh daemon.sh migrate.bat shutdown.sh tool-wrapper.bat
catalina.bat commons-daemon.jar digest.bat migrate.sh startup.bat tool-wrapper.sh
catalina.sh commons-daemon-native.tar.gz digest.sh setclasspath.bat startup.sh version.bat
catalina-tasks.xml configtest.bat makebase.bat setclasspath.sh tomcat-juli.jar version.sh
ciphers.bat configtest.sh makebase.sh shutdown.bat tomcat-native.tar.gz
[rootdocker tomcat]# shutdown.sh
