iis7网站建设,开发软件的公司叫什么,群辉 wordpress 端口号,wordpress进阶教程OpenStack对接Ceph平台 目录 OpenStack对接Ceph平台 1、创建后端需要的存储池(ceph-01节点操作)2、创建后端用户 2.1 创建密钥(ceph-01节点操作) 2.1.1 创建用户client.cinder2.1.2 创建用户client.glance2.1.3 创建用户client.cinder-backup2.2 导出密钥(ceph-01节点操作)2.3 … OpenStack对接Ceph平台 目录 OpenStack对接Ceph平台 1、创建后端需要的存储池(ceph-01节点操作)2、创建后端用户 2.1 创建密钥(ceph-01节点操作) 2.1.1 创建用户client.cinder2.1.2 创建用户client.glance2.1.3 创建用户client.cinder-backup2.2 导出密钥(ceph-01节点操作)2.3 拷贝密钥 2.3.1 创建存放目录(openstack三节点执行)2.3.2 拷贝密钥到控制节点(ceph-01节点操作)2.3.3 拷贝密钥到计算节点(ceph-01节点操作)3、添加libvirt密钥(计算节点执行)4、安装ceph客户端(openstack三节点执行)5、配置glance后端存储 5.1 配置glance后端存储(控制节点执行)5.2 验证镜像(ceph-01节点执行)6、配置cinder后端存储 6.1 更改cinder密钥属性(openstack三节点执行)6.2 修改cinder配置文件6.3 创建卷类型(控制节点执行)7、卷备份 7.1 配置卷备份(计算节点执行)7.2 创建卷备份(控制节点执行)7.3 验证卷备份(ceph-01节点执行)8、配置nova集成ceph 8.1 修改nova配置文件(计算节点执行)8.2 创建实例测试(控制节点执行)8.3 验证是否到ceph中的vms存储池(ceph-01节点执行)8.4 热迁移配置(计算节点执行)8.5 测试是否能互相通信连接互通测试再进行热迁移8.6 查看云主机 1、创建后端需要的存储池(ceph-01节点操作) # cinder卷的存储池
rootceph-01:~# ceph osd pool create volumes 32# glance存储池
rootceph-01:~# ceph osd pool create images 32# 备份存储池
rootceph-01:~# ceph osd pool create backups 32# 创建实例存储池
rootceph-01:~# ceph osd pool create vms 32 # 查看存储池
rootceph-01:~# ceph osd pool ls
.mgr
volumes
images
backups
vmsrootceph-01:~# ceph osd pool ls detail
pool 1 .mgr replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 1 pgp_num 1 autoscale_mode on last_change 21 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 pg_num_max 32 pg_num_min 1 application mgr
pool 2 volumes replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode on last_change 24 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 3 images replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode on last_change 27 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 4 backups replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode on last_change 30 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 5 vms replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_rule 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 autoscale_mode on last_change 33 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 2、创建后端用户 2.1 创建密钥(ceph-01节点操作) 在ceph上创建cinder、glance、cinder-backup、nova用户创建密钥允许访问使用Ceph存储池 2.1.1 创建用户client.cinder # 对volumes存储池有rwx权限对vms存储池有rwx权限对images池有rx权限
rootceph-01:~# ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder mon allow r osd allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children,allow rwx poolvolumes,allow rwx poolvms,allow rx poolimages class-readx的子集授予用户调用类读取方法的能力object_prefix 通过对象名称前缀。下例将访问限制为任何池中名称仅以 rbd_children 为开头的对象。 2.1.2 创建用户client.glance # 对images存储池有rwx权限
rootceph-01:~# ceph auth get-or-create client.glance mon allow r osd allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children,allow rwx poolimages 2.1.3 创建用户client.cinder-backup # 对backups存储池有rwx权限
rootceph-01:~# ceph auth get-or-create client.cinder-backup mon profile rbd osd profile rbd poolbackups 使用 rbd profile 为新的 cinder-backup 用户帐户定义访问权限。然后客户端应用使用这一帐户基于块来访问利用了 RADOS 块设备的 Ceph 存储。 2.2 导出密钥(ceph-01节点操作) # 切换到ceph目录
rootceph-01:~# cd /etc/ceph/# 导出glance密钥
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# ceph auth get client.glance -o ceph.client.glance.keyring# 导出cinder密钥
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# ceph auth get client.cinder -o ceph.client.cinder.keyring# 导出cinder-backup密钥
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# ceph auth get client.cinder-backup -o ceph.client.cinder-backup.keyring 2.3 拷贝密钥 2.3.1 创建存放目录(openstack三节点执行) rootcontroller:~# mkdir /etc/ceph/ 2.3.2 拷贝密钥到控制节点(ceph-01节点操作) # 拷贝glance密钥
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# scp ceph.client.glance.keyring root192.168.200.30:/etc/ceph/# 拷贝cinder密钥
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# scp ceph.client.cinder.keyring root192.168.200.30:/etc/ceph/# 拷贝ceph集群认证配置文件
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# scp ceph.conf root192.168.200.30:/etc/ceph/ 2.3.3 拷贝密钥到计算节点(ceph-01节点操作) # 拷贝cinder密钥
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# scp ceph.client.cinder.keyring root192.168.200.31:/etc/ceph/
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# scp ceph.client.cinder.keyring root192.168.200.32:/etc/ceph/# 拷贝cinder-backup密钥(backup服务节点)
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# scp ceph.client.cinder-backup.keyring root192.168.200.31:/etc/ceph/
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# scp ceph.client.cinder-backup.keyring root192.168.200.32:/etc/ceph/# 拷贝ceph集群认证配置文件
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# scp ceph.conf root192.168.200.31:/etc/ceph/
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# scp ceph.conf root192.168.200.32:/etc/ceph/ 3、添加libvirt密钥(计算节点执行) # 生成密钥(PS注意如果有多个计算节点它们的UUID必须一致)
rootcompute-01:~# cd /etc/ceph/
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# UUIDbf168fa8-8d5b-4991-ba4c-12ae622a98b1
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# cat secret.xml EOF
secret ephemeralno privatenouuid$UUID/uuidusage typecephnameclient.cinder secret/name/usage
/secret
EOF# 执行命令写入secret
[rootcompute01 ~]# virsh secret-define --file secret.xml# 查看添加后端密钥
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# virsh secret-listUUID Usage
-------------------------------------------------------------------bf168fa8-8d5b-4991-ba4c-12ae622a98b1 ceph client.cinder secret # 加入key
# 将key值复制出来
[rootcompute01 ~]# cat ceph.client.cinder.keyring
AQCvztRk8ssALhAAXshR1EY90HvIyxkhal1cQ[rootcompute01 ~]# virsh secret-set-value --secret ${UUID} --base64 $(cat ceph.client.cinder.keyring | grep key | awk -F {print $3}) 4、安装ceph客户端(openstack三节点执行) # 主要作用是OpenStack可调用Ceph资源
rootcontroller:~# apt install -y ceph-common 5、配置glance后端存储 5.1 配置glance后端存储(控制节点执行) # 更改glance密钥属性
rootcontroller:~# chown glance.glance /etc/ceph/ceph.client.glance.keyring# 修改配置文件
rootcontroller:~# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
rootcontroller:~# sed -n 14,23p /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[glance_store]
# stores file,http
# default_store file
# filesystem_store_datadir /var/lib/glance/images/
stores rbd,file,http
default_store rbd
rbd_store_pool images
rbd_store_user glance
rbd_store_ceph_conf /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_store_chunk_size 8# 安装缺失aws的模块
rootcontroller:~# apt install -y python3-boto3# 重启生效ceph配置
rootcontroller:~# systemctl restart glance-api
# 设置开机自启动
rootcontroller:~# systemctl enable glance-api# 上传镜像
rootcontroller:~# openstack image create cirros_v1 --disk-format qcow2 --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img 5.2 验证镜像(ceph-01节点执行) rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# rbd ls images 6、配置cinder后端存储 6.1 更改cinder密钥属性(openstack三节点执行) rootcontroller:~# chown cinder.cinder /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder.keyring 6.2 修改cinder配置文件 控制节点执行 # 指定存储类型否则在创建卷时类型为 __DEFAULT__
rootcontroller:~# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
rootcontroller:~# sed -n 1,2p /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
default_volume_type ceph# 重启服务生效配置
rootcontroller:~# systemctl restart cinder-scheduler 计算节点执行 rootcontroller:~# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# sed -n 1,2p;28,39p /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
enabled_backends ceph,lvm[ceph]
volume_driver cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver
rbd_pool volumes
rbd_ceph_conf /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_flatten_volume_from_snapshot false
rbd_max_clone_depth 5
rbd_store_chunk_size 4
rados_connect_timeout -1
glance_api_version 2
rbd_user cinder
rbd_secret_uuid bf168fa8-8d5b-4991-ba4c-12ae622a98b1
volume_backend_name ceph# 重启服务生效配置
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# systemctl restart cinder-volume 6.3 创建卷类型(控制节点执行) # 创建卷类型
rootcontroller:~# openstack volume type create ceph# 设置卷类型元数据
rootcontroller:~# cinder --os-username admin --os-tenant-name admin type-key ceph set volume_backend_nameceph# 查看存储类型
rootcontroller:~# openstack volume type list
--------------------------------------------------------------
| ID | Name | Is Public |
--------------------------------------------------------------
| ccb0cd1e-562a-42e0-b0d0-3818d6910528 | ceph | True |
| 5ffdbebe-4f37-4690-8b40-36c6e6c63233 | lvm | True |
| c5b71526-643d-4e9c-b0b7-3cdf8d1e926b | __DEFAULT__ | True |
--------------------------------------------------------------# 创建卷测试
rootcontroller:~# openstack volume create ceph01 --type ceph --size 1 # 查看volumes存储池是否存在卷
rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# rbd ls volumes 7、卷备份 7.1 配置卷备份(计算节点执行) # 安装服务
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# apt -y install cinder-backup# 更改密钥属性
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# chown cinder.cinder /etc/ceph/ceph.client.cinder-backup.keyring # 修改配置文件
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# sed -n 1,9p /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
backup_driver cinder.backup.drivers.ceph.CephBackupDriver
backup_ceph_conf/etc/ceph/ceph.conf
backup_ceph_user cinder-backup
backup_ceph_chunk_size 4194304
backup_ceph_pool backups
backup_ceph_stripe_unit 0
backup_ceph_stripe_count 0
restore_discard_excess_bytes true# 重启生效配置
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# systemctl restart cinder-backup
# 设置开机自启动
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# systemctl enable cinder-backup 7.2 创建卷备份(控制节点执行) rootcontroller:~# openstack volume backup create --name ceph_backup ceph01 7.3 验证卷备份(ceph-01节点执行) rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# rbd ls backups 8、配置nova集成ceph 8.1 修改nova配置文件(计算节点执行) # 修改nova配置文件
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# sed -n 1,2p;47,52p /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
live_migration_flag VIR_MIGRATE_UNDEFINE_SOURCE,VIR_MIGRATE_PEER2PEER,VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE[libvirt]
images_type rbd
images_rbd_pool vms
images_rbd_ceph_conf /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_user cinder
rbd_secret_uuid bf168fa8-8d5b-4991-ba4c-12ae622a98b1 # 安装qemu支持rbd
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# apt install -y qemu-block-extra# 重启nova服务生效配置
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# systemctl restart nova-compute 8.2 创建实例测试(控制节点执行) # 安全组对应admin项目ID
openstack server create --flavor C1-512MB-1G --image cirros_v1 --security-group default --nic net-id$(vxlan网络id) --key-name mykey vm02rootcontroller:/etc/ceph# openstack server create --flavor C1-512MB-1G --image cirros --security-group default --nic net-ida371c907-a326-4869-ab35-8ea53d838a98 --key-name mykey vm03 8.3 验证是否到ceph中的vms存储池(ceph-01节点执行) rootceph-01:/etc/ceph# rbd ls vms
0e1edb02-ec96-46f3-8e03-0599f06a1564_disk 8.4 热迁移配置(计算节点执行) # 备份配置文件
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# cp /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf{,.bak}# 配置监听地址
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# vim /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# cat /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf
listen_tls 0
listen_tcp 1
tcp_port 16509
listen_addr 192.168.200.32 # 注意自己的主机地址
auth_tcp none # 备份配置文件
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# cp /etc/default/libvirtd{,.bak}# 开启监听地址
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# vim /etc/default/libvirtd
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# sed -n 3p /etc/default/libvirtd
LIBVIRTD_ARGS--listen # 屏蔽libvirtd服务
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# systemctl mask libvirtd.socket libvirtd-ro.socket libvirtd-admin.socket libvirtd-tls.socket libvirtd-tcp.socket# 重启libvirtd生效配置
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# systemctl restart libvirtd# 重启计算节点nova服务
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# systemctl restart nova-compute 8.5 测试是否能互相通信连接互通测试再进行热迁移 # compute-01连接compute-02
rootcompute-01:/etc/ceph# virsh -c qemutcp://compute-02/system
Welcome to virsh, the virtualization interactive terminal.Type: help for help with commandsquit to quitvirsh # # compute-02连接compute-01
rootcompute-02:/etc/ceph# virsh -c qemutcp://compute-01/system
Welcome to virsh, the virtualization interactive terminal.Type: help for help with commandsquit to quitvirsh # 8.6 查看云主机 # 查看云主机
rootcontroller:/etc/ceph# openstack server list --all
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0e1edb02-ec96-46f3-8e03-0599f06a1564 | vm03 | ACTIVE | Intnal192.168.100.94 | cirros | C1-512MB-1G |
| 5db90dbb-9a25-46da-8d3a-24334c540d1f | vm02 | ACTIVE | Intnal192.168.100.202 | N/A (booted from volume) | C1-512MB-1G |
| 77705e1a-8dfb-4b07-886b-c773b4b9be4a | vm01 | ACTIVE | Intnal192.168.100.81, 192.168.200.59 | cirros | C1-512MB-1G |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 查看需要迁移的云主机详细信息
rootcontroller:/etc/ceph# openstack server show 0e1edb02-ec96-46f3-8e03-0599f06a1564
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Field | Value |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | compute-01 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | compute-01 |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000003 |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | Running |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2023-08-10T13:29:39.000000 |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| addresses | Intnal192.168.100.94 |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2023-08-10T13:29:32Z |
| flavor | C1-512MB-1G (bcdee760-b585-4455-8a06-825db740e988) |
| hostId | 993f86bcdaeeaac9c515a989902788bf8c3050973d4a5c07a30f97fb |
| id | 0e1edb02-ec96-46f3-8e03-0599f06a1564 |
| image | cirros (ca7a8fff-7296-4907-894d-a84825955ad2) |
| key_name | mykey |
| name | vm03 |
| progress | 0 |
| project_id | d511671fdcbc408fbe1978da791caa46 |
| properties | |
| security_groups | namedefault |
| status | ACTIVE |
| updated | 2023-08-10T13:29:39Z |
| user_id | 3a66f914c2804018a416255998dda997 |
| volumes_attached | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 热迁移到另一个计算节点
rootcontroller:/etc/ceph# nova live-migration 0e1edb02-ec96-46f3-8e03-0599f06a1564 compute-02
