广西建设网是正规网站吗,网站模板 商标,搭建网站的手机软件,烟台广告公司网站建设之前的R版本太旧,不少包装不上,需要安装新版本的R:
R --version
R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26) -- Planting of a Tree于是下载最新版R:
因为没有证书,需要加上最后面的参数.
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-4/R-4.2.2.tar.gz --no…之前的R版本太旧,不少包装不上,需要安装新版本的R:
R --version
R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26) -- Planting of a Tree于是下载最新版R:
因为没有证书,需要加上最后面的参数.
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/src/base/R-4/R-4.2.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
或者使用
yum install -y ca-certificates
第一次配制报错:
./configure --enable-R-shlib --prefix/opt/R/R-4.2.2 --with-xno
...
checking for readline/history.h... no
checking for readline/readline.h... no
checking for rl_callback_read_char in -lreadline... no
checking for main in -lncurses... no
checking for main in -ltinfo... no
checking for main in -ltermcap... no
checking for main in -ltermlib... no
checking for rl_callback_read_char in -lreadline... no
configure: error: --with-readlineyes (default) and headers/libs are not available这是因为没有装readline这个包:
sudo yum install readline-devel
...
Running transactionInstalling : ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 1/2 Installing : readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 2/2 Installed:readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.2-11.el7 Dependency Installed:ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 Complete!然后继续配置:
./configure --enable-R-shlib --prefix/opt/R/R-4.2.2 --with-xno --with-readlineyes --with-libpngyes --with-blas
...
R is now configured for x86_64-pc-linux-gnuSource directory: .Installation directory: /opt/R/R-4.2.2C compiler: gcc -stdgnu11 -g -O2Fortran fixed-form compiler: gfortran -g -O2Default C compiler: g -stdgnu11 -g -O2C11 compiler: g -stdgnu11 -g -O2C14 compiler: C17 compiler: C20 compiler: Fortran free-form compiler: gfortran -g -O2Obj-C compiler: Interfaces supported: tcltkExternal libraries: pcre2, readline, curlAdditional capabilities: PNG, JPEG, TIFF, NLS, ICUOptions enabled: shared R library, shared BLAS, R profilingCapabilities skipped: cairoOptions not enabled: memory profilingRecommended packages: yesconfigure: WARNING: neither inconsolata.sty nor zi4.sty found: PDF vignettes and package manuals will not be rendered optimally最后一段警告信息让人不爽. 这是latex的sty包没装,于是装一下:
wget http://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/inconsolata.zipunzip inconsolata.zip
Archive: inconsolata.zipcreating: inconsolata/...inflating: inconsolata/tex/inconsolata.sty ...cp -R inconsolata/* /usr/share/texmf/sudo yum install texlivesudo texhash
texhash: Updating /usr/share/texlive/texmf/ls-R...
texhash: Updating /usr/share/texlive/texmf-config/ls-R...
texhash: Updating /usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/ls-R...
texhash: Updating /usr/share/texlive/texmf-local///ls-R...
texhash: Updating /usr/share/texlive/texmf-var/ls-R...
texhash: Done.
然后再配置就不会有警告信息了:
./configure --enable-R-shlib --prefix/opt/R/R-4.2.2 --with-xno --with-readlineyes --with-libpngyes --with-blas
...
R is now configured for x86_64-pc-linux-gnuSource directory: .Installation directory: /opt/R/R-4.2.2C compiler: gcc -stdgnu11 -g -O2Fortran fixed-form compiler: gfortran -g -O2Default C compiler: g -stdgnu11 -g -O2C11 compiler: g -stdgnu11 -g -O2C14 compiler: C17 compiler: C20 compiler: Fortran free-form compiler: gfortran -g -O2Obj-C compiler: Interfaces supported: tcltkExternal libraries: pcre2, readline, curlAdditional capabilities: PNG, JPEG, TIFF, NLS, ICUOptions enabled: shared R library, shared BLAS, R profilingCapabilities skipped: cairoOptions not enabled: memory profilingRecommended packages: yesconfiguare 参数说明:
–enable-R-shlib 表示生成libR.so库当需要进行gcc等编译的时候很重要确保之后安装R-studio-server时会出现 找不到lib.so文件的错误。
–with-readlineyes表示用于R shell条件下的调试优化
–with-libpngyes表示可导出png图片
–with-blas表示优化R运算并生成libRblas.so库
–prefix 设定安装路径否则make install会去安装到/usr/lib文件夹下非root用户没有权限. 然后再
make
make install
最后将R指向新装的R
which R
sudo mv /usr/bin/R /usr/bin/R.3.6
ln -s /opt/R/R-4.2.2/bin/R /usr/bin/R
RR version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- Innocent and Trusting
Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)Innocent and Trusting...ok....重启Rstudio... 但悲剧还没结束, Rstudio版本太旧, 不匹配R4.2.2里的图形引擎: ref:
Ubntu 14.04 LTS 下编译安装R Source Code_Linux教程_Linux公社-Linux系统门户网站
全网最全新处理器安装R所出现的报错问题 - 简书
linux服务器上装r,linux服务器安装R语言及Rstudio server_weixin_39595085的博客-CSDN博客
