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git clone 已有仓库
将已有仓库 clone 到本地的开发环境中。 strongforeverstrong:~$ mkdir github_work
strongforeverstrong:~$ cd github_work/
strongforeverstrong:~/git… 初次在 GitHub 建立仓库以及公开代码的流程 - 公开代码 References 在已有仓库中添加代码并公开。
git clone 已有仓库
将已有仓库 clone 到本地的开发环境中。 strongforeverstrong:~$ mkdir github_work
strongforeverstrong:~$ cd github_work/
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work$ ll
total 8
drwxrwxr-x 2 strong strong 4096 Dec 17 14:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x 44 strong strong 4096 Dec 17 14:03 ../
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work$ git clone https://github.com/ForeverStrongCheng/Hello-World.git
Cloning into Hello-World...
remote: Counting objects: 4, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Checking connectivity... done.
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work$ ll
total 12
drwxrwxr-x 3 strong strong 4096 Dec 17 14:04 ./
drwxr-xr-x 44 strong strong 4096 Dec 17 14:03 ../
drwxrwxr-x 3 strong strong 4096 Dec 17 14:04 Hello-World/
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work$ cd Hello-World/
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ ll
total 20
drwxrwxr-x 3 strong strong 4096 Dec 17 14:04 ./
drwxrwxr-x 3 strong strong 4096 Dec 17 14:04 ../
drwxrwxr-x 8 strong strong 4096 Dec 17 14:04 .git/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 strong strong 272 Dec 17 14:04 .gitignore
-rw-rw-r-- 1 strong strong 13 Dec 17 14:04 README.md
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with origin/master.
nothing to commit, working directory clean
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ 将想要公开的代码提交至这个仓库再 push 到 GitHub 的仓库中代码便会被公开。
编写代码
由于 Hello_World.py 还没有添加至 Git 仓库所以显示为 untracked files。
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with origin/master.
Untracked files:(use git add file... to include in what will be committed)Hello_World.pyimage_data/nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use git add to track)
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ 提交
将 Hello_World.py 提交至仓库。这样一来这个文件就进入了版本管理系统的管理之下。今后的更改管理都交由 Git 进行。
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ git add .
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with origin/master.
Changes to be committed:(use git reset HEAD file... to unstage)new file: Hello_World.pynew file: image_data/lena.jpgstrongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ git commit -m Add Hello World script by Python
[master a984390] Add Hello World script by Python2 files changed, 21 insertions()create mode 100644 Hello_World.pycreate mode 100644 image_data/lena.jpg
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ 通过 git add 命令将文件加入暂存区再通过 git commit 命令提交。
添加成功后可以通过 git log 命令查看提交日志输入 q 退出 git log 状态。
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ git log
commit a984390cb3c6b756842675b0cd13f00a6c428e6b
Author: chengyq116 chengyq116163.com
Date: Sun Dec 17 15:23:42 2017 0800Add Hello World script by Pythoncommit 8054468596d91cfedab242b08b3fa111d8d68aac
Author: Yongqiang Cheng chengyq116163.com
Date: Sun Dec 17 13:17:11 2017 0800Initial commit
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of origin/master by 1 commit.(use git push to publish your local commits)
nothing to commit, working directory clean
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ 进行 push
执行 push GitHub 上的仓库就会被更新代码就在 GitHub 上公开了。
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ git push
warning: push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in
Git 2.0 from matching to simple. To squelch this message
and maintain the traditional behavior, use:git config --global push.default matchingTo squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:git config --global push.default simpleWhen push.default is set to matching, git will push local branches
to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative simple
behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding
remote branch that git pull uses to update the current branch.See git help config and search for push.default for further information.
(the simple mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode
current instead of simple if you sometimes use older versions of Git)Username for https://github.com: chengyq116163.com
Password for https://chengyq116163.comgithub.com:
Counting objects: 5, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 90.25 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/ForeverStrongCheng/Hello-World.git8054468..a984390 master - master
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with origin/master.
nothing to commit, working directory clean
strongforeverstrong:~/github_work/Hello-World$ References
[1] Yongqiang Cheng, https://yongqiang.blog.csdn.net/ [2] (日) 大塚弘记 著, 支鹏浩, 刘斌 译. GitHub入门与实践[M]. 北京:人民邮电出版社, 2015. 1-255 [3] 初次在 GitHub 建立仓库以及公开代码的流程 - 建立仓库, https://yongqiang.blog.csdn.net/article/details/137360191
