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需求#xff1a;
批量修改虚拟机的分布式端口组
解决方式一#xff1a;
三条命令解决#xff1a;先获取目标虚拟机、获取目标端口组、修改虚拟机端口组、检查虚拟机状态。
$vm Get-VM -Name 虚拟机名称
$portGroup Get-VirtualPortGroup -Name 端口…背景
需求
批量修改虚拟机的分布式端口组
解决方式一
三条命令解决先获取目标虚拟机、获取目标端口组、修改虚拟机端口组、检查虚拟机状态。
$vm Get-VM -Name 虚拟机名称
$portGroup Get-VirtualPortGroup -Name 端口组名称
Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm | Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $portGroup
Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm解决方式二
使用管道符连接多条命令获得具体某个数据中心的名叫10.42.40.x的虚拟机、获取这些虚拟机的网卡、修改这些网卡为新的配置。
Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName DPortGroup-xxxxxx-10.42.40.x (1)|ft -au实际操作流程方式一
实操环境 因为调整物理机资源部分esxi主机加入到新的vcenter中导入分布式交换机后出现一些问题需要调整部分虚拟机网络 三台名叫10.43.10.78-K8SConsul-Czm01的虚拟机需要修改分布式交换机端口组, 修改前DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x dvportgroup-285 修改后DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) dvportgroup-15232
1.获取目标虚拟机
获取目标虚拟机设为变量$vm
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps get-vm -name *K8ScONSUL*|Get-NetworkAdapterName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ---------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:ba True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-285 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f TruePS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps $vm Get-VM -Name *k8sconsul-c*
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps $vmName PowerState Num CPUs MemoryGB
---- ---------- -------- --------
10.43.10.79-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000
10.43.10.78-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000
10.43.10.80-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.0002.获取目标端口组
获取目标端口组设为变量$portGroup
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps Get-VirtualPortGroup|ft -auName Key VLanId PortBinding NumPorts
---- --- ------ ----------- --------DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) dvportgroup-15232 Static 48
DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x dvportgroup-285 Static 48PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps $portGroup Get-VirtualPortGroup -name DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1)
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps $portGroupName Key VLanId PortBinding NumPorts
---- --- ------ ----------- --------
DPortGroup-xxxx... dvportgroup-15232 Static 48 3.修改虚拟机配置
以先前两个变量$vm和$portGroup为命令操作对象将目标虚拟机网络适配器修改改为使用目标端口组。
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps $vm Name PowerState Num CPUs MemoryGB ---- ---------- -------- -------- 10.43.10.79-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000 10.43.10.78-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000 10.43.10.80-K8SCo... PoweredOn 4 8.000
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps $portGroupName Key VLanId PortBinding NumPorts
---- --- ------ ----------- --------
DPortGroup-xxxx... dvportgroup-15232 Static 48
执行以下命令修改虚拟机的配置修改端口组。
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm | Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName $portGroup确认
是否确实要执行此操作?
正在目标“Network adapter 1”上执行操作“Setting NetworkName: DPortGroup-VID_310-TEST.测试区-10.43.10.x (1)”。
[Y] 是(Y) [A] 全是(A) [N] 否(N) [L] 全否(L) [S] 暂停(S) [?] 帮助 (默认值为“Y”): a
警告: Specifying a distributed port group name as network name is no longer supported. Use the -Portgroup parameter.Name Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ---------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 True
4.检查虚拟机状态
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vmName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ---------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-x... 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 TruePS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps Get-NetworkAdapter -VM $vm|ft -auName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ----------------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:ee True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:3f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.43.10.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 True分布式端口组修改成功。
参考截图 实际操作流程方式二
若觉得设置变量太麻烦也可直接通过管道符操作将多条命令连续执行进行操作。 此处不需要以变量为对象进行操作。
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|ft -au执行结果参考如下
PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|ft -auName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ----------------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:1c True
Network adapter 2 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:2b True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:60:76 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:80 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:d5:67 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:22 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:6e True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:c3:4f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:ae True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:d2:4e True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:7a True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:a4:e3 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:95:f5 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:2b:fc True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:18:39 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:3c:09 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:89 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:a3 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 dvportgroup-269 00:50:56:b6:68:91 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:8a:xx:59 True PS C:\Users\Czm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps Get-VM -Location Datacenter-xxx-xxx -name 10.42.40.*|Get-NetworkAdapter|Set-NetworkAdapter -NetworkName DPortGroup-xxxxxx-10.42.40.x (1)|ft -au确认
是否确实要执行此操作?
正在目标“Network adapter 1”上执行操作“Setting NetworkName: DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1)”。
[Y] 是(Y) [A] 全是(A) [N] 否(N) [L] 全否(L) [S] 暂停(S) [?] 帮助 (默认值为“Y”): aName Type NetworkName MacAddress WakeOnLanEnabled
---- ---- ----------- ---------- ----------------
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:1c True
Network adapter 2 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:2b True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:76 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:80 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:67 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:22 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:6e True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:4f True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:ae True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:4e True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:7a True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:e3 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:f5 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:fc True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:39 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:09 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:89 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:a3 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:b6:xx:91 True
Network adapter 1 Vmxnet3 DPortGroup-xxxxx-10.42.40.x (1) 00:50:56:8a:xx:59 True完成
