怎么建立挣流量的网站,怎么制作私人网站教程,上海市营业执照查询,建设卡开通网银网站一.sentinel规则推送原理
1.原有内存规则存储原理
(1)dashborad中请求到服务器后#xff0c;在controller中通过http把规则直接推送给client#xff0c;client接收后把规则放入内存#xff1b;
2.持久化推送规则原理
dashborad中请求到服务器后在controller中通过http把规则直接推送给clientclient接收后把规则放入内存
2.持久化推送规则原理
一.sentinel持久化改造
1.改造dashboard
1sentinel提供了持久化方案的数据源将 test 这一行注释掉
!-- for Nacos rule publisher sample --dependencygroupIdcom.alibaba.csp/groupIdartifactIdsentinel-datasource-nacos/artifactIdversion${sentinel.project.version}/version
!-- scopetest/scope--/dependency2引入nacos配置中心和注册中心 !-- Nacos注册中心 --dependencygroupIdcom.alibaba.cloud/groupIdartifactIdspring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery/artifactId/dependency!-- Nacos配置中心 --dependencygroupIdcom.alibaba.cloud/groupIdartifactIdspring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config/artifactId/dependency3添加远程来取配置的bean 3添加从远程配置中心拉取规则
1./v1/flow/rules(GET)请求中把”从客户端内存获取规则配置“修改成”从远程配置中心获取规则配置“
)“转换成FlowRuleEntity
请求中把“发布规则到客户端内存中”修改成“发布规则到远程配置中心” 2.把dashboard服务内存中的配置推送到nacos中DynamicRulePublisher实现这个接口用来推送配置的扩展接口List泛型类list表示配置有多条FlowRuleEntity返回到控制台的实体信息注入ConfigService配置中心的核心接口这里推送打nacos中的对象是FlowRule所以需要通过”NacosConfigUtil.convertToRule(rules)“转换成FlowRule 5将控制台添加的规则信息推送到nacos中如果是Gateway网关则需要该如下两个类
;* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos;import com.alibaba.nacos.api.PropertyKeyConst;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigFactory;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import java.util.Properties;/*** author Fox*/
Configuration
public class NacosConfig {Value(${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr})private String serverAddr;Value(${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.username})private String username;Value(${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.password})private String password;Value(${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace:})private String namespace;Beanpublic ConfigService nacosConfigService() throws Exception {
// return ConfigFactory.createConfigService(serverAddr);Properties properties new Properties();properties.setProperty(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR, serverAddr);properties.setProperty(PropertyKeyConst.USERNAME, username);properties.setProperty(PropertyKeyConst.PASSWORD, password);if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(namespace)) {properties.setProperty(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE, namespace);}return ConfigFactory.createConfigService(properties);}}
/** Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.* You may obtain a copy of the License at** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software* distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS,* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and* limitations under the License.*/
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.nacos;import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.gateway.ApiDefinitionEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.gateway.GatewayFlowRuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.datasource.entity.rule.RuleEntity;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;/*** author Fox*/
public final class NacosConfigUtil {public static final String GROUP_ID SENTINEL_GROUP;public static final String FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -flow-rules;public static final String PARAM_FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -param-flow-rules;public static final String DEGRADE_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -degrade-rules;public static final String SYSTEM_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -system-rules;public static final String AUTHORITY_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -authority-rules;public static final String GATEWAY_FLOW_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -gateway-flow-rules;public static final String GATEWAY_API_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -gateway-api-rules;public static final String CLUSTER_MAP_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -cluster-map;/*** cc for cluster-client*/public static final String CLIENT_CONFIG_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -cc-config;/*** cs for cluster-server*/public static final String SERVER_TRANSPORT_CONFIG_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -cs-transport-config;public static final String SERVER_FLOW_CONFIG_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -cs-flow-config;public static final String SERVER_NAMESPACE_SET_DATA_ID_POSTFIX -cs-namespace-set;//超时时间public static final int READ_TIMEOUT 3000;private NacosConfigUtil() {}/*** RuleEntity-----Rule* param entities* return*/public static String convertToRule(List? extends RuleEntity entities){return JSON.toJSONString(entities.stream().map(r - r.toRule()).collect(Collectors.toList()));}/*** ApiDefinitionEntity-----ApiDefinition* param entities* return*/public static String convertToApiDefinition(List? extends ApiDefinitionEntity entities){return JSON.toJSONString(entities.stream().map(r - r.toApiDefinition()).collect(Collectors.toList()));}/*** GatewayFlowRuleEntity-----GatewayFlowRule* param entities* return*/public static String convertToGatewayFlowRule(List? extends GatewayFlowRuleEntity entities){return JSON.toJSONString(entities.stream().map(r - r.toGatewayFlowRule()).collect(Collectors.toList()));}}
5dashboard配置文件修改
1.添加bootstrap.yml配置文件
spring:cloud:nacos:discovery:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848username: nacospassword: nacosnamespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224c# group: DEFAULT_GROUPconfig:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848username: nacospassword: nacosnamespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224c# group: DEFAULT_GROUPfile-extension: yml # 必须修改成对应尾序refresh-enabled: trueprofiles:active: devapplication:name: scm-sentinel-dashboard2.nacos中添加scm-sentinel-dashboard-dev.yml配置文件这里是将原来的application.properties配置放入到nacos配置中心中管理
server:port: 8099max-http-header-size: 10240tomcat:uri-encoding: UTF-8min-spare-threads: 50max-threads: 500max-connections: 3000accept-count: 10000connection-timeout: 12000servlet:encoding:force: truecharset: UTF-8enabled: truesession: cookie: name: sentinel_dashboard_cookie
logging: level: org: springframework: web: INFOfile:# name: ${user.home}/logs/csp/sentinel-dashboard.logname: /mnt/server-log/scm-sentinel-dashboard/sentinel-dashboard.logpattern: file: %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
auth: filter: exclude-urls: /,/auth/login,/auth/logout,/registry/machine,/versionexclude-url-suffixes: htm,html,js,css,map,ico,ttf,woff,pngusername: sentinelpassword: sentinelsentinel: dashboard: version: project.version2.改造client
1.gateway网关改造
1引入pom依赖
!-- gateway接入sentinel --dependencygroupIdcom.alibaba.cloud/groupIdartifactIdspring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-gateway/artifactIdversion${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}/version/dependencydependencygroupIdcom.alibaba.cloud/groupIdartifactIdspring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel/artifactIdversion${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}/version/dependency!--sentinel持久化 --dependencygroupIdcom.alibaba.csp/groupIdartifactIdsentinel-datasource-nacos/artifactIdversion1.8.4/version/dependency2配置文件bootstrap.yml
spring:cloud:nacos:discovery:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848username: nacospassword: nacosnamespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224c# group: DEFAULT_GROUPconfig:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848username: nacospassword: nacosnamespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224c# group: DEFAULT_GROUPfile-extension: yml # 必须修改成对应尾序refresh-enabled: trueshared-configs[0]:data-id: scm-gateway-sentinel.ymlrefresh: trueprofiles:active: devapplication:name: scm-open-gateway2nacos中的配置文件scm-gateway-sentinel.yml这里面的spring.application.name对象项目名称注意rule-type表示流控类型
spring:cloud:nacos:sentinel:transport:dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8099# 该配置能够使dashboard主动发现该应用eager: truedatasource:gateway-api:nacos:server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr}dataId: ${spring.application.name}-gateway-api-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUP # 注意groupId对应Sentinel Dashboard中的定义namespace: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace}data-type: jsonrule-type: gw-api-groupflow-rules:nacos:server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr}dataId: ${spring.application.name}-gateway-flow-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUP # 注意groupId对应Sentinel Dashboard中的定义namespace: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace}data-type: jsonrule-type: flowdegrade-rules:nacos:server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr}dataId: ${spring.application.name}-gateway-degrade-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUPnamespace: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace}data-type: jsonrule-type: degradeparam-flow-rules:nacos:server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr}dataId: ${spring.application.name}-gateway-param-flow-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUPnamespace: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace}data-type: jsonrule-type: param-flowauthority-rules:nacos:server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr}dataId: ${spring.application.name}-gateway-authority-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUPnamespace: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace}data-type: jsonrule-type: authoritysystem-rules:nacos:server-addr: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr}dataId: ${spring.application.name}-gateway-system-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUPnamespace: ${spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace}data-type: jsonrule-type: system3 rule-type: gw-api-group对应的是网关中的API管理这里用来与流控规则中API分钟的API名称对应 2.普通服务改造
1添加pom依赖 !-- nacos服务注册与发现 --dependencygroupIdcom.alibaba.cloud/groupIdartifactIdspring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery/artifactId/dependency!-- openfeign 远程调用 --dependencygroupIdorg.springframework.cloud/groupIdartifactIdspring-cloud-starter-openfeign/artifactId/dependency!--sentinel --dependencygroupIdcom.alibaba.cloud/groupIdartifactIdspring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel/artifactId/dependency1添加bootstrap.yml流控规则nacoa配置和sentinel控制台连接配置
server:port: 8806spring:application:name: mall-user-sentinel-rule-push-demo #微服务名称#配置nacos注册中心地址cloud:nacos:discovery:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848username: nacospassword: nacosnamespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224csentinel:transport:# 添加sentinel的控制台地址dashboard: 127.0.0.1:8099# 指定应用与Sentinel控制台交互的端口应用本地会起一个该端口占用的HttpServer#port: 8719datasource:
# ds1: #名称自定义唯一
# nacos:
# server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
# dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow
# groupId: DEFAULT_GROUP
# data-type: json
# rule-type: flowflow-rules:nacos:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUP # 注意groupId对应Sentinel Dashboard中的定义namespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224cdata-type: jsonrule-type: flowdegrade-rules:nacos:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848dataId: ${spring.application.name}-degrade-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUPnamespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224cdata-type: jsonrule-type: degradeparam-flow-rules:nacos:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848dataId: ${spring.application.name}-param-flow-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUPnamespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224cdata-type: jsonrule-type: param-flowauthority-rules:nacos:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848dataId: ${spring.application.name}-authority-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUPnamespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224cdata-type: jsonrule-type: authoritysystem-rules:nacos:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848dataId: ${spring.application.name}-system-rulesgroupId: SENTINEL_GROUPnamespace: c5b4bd27-4a9c-487f-b3fb-c6a768ee224cdata-type: jsonrule-type: systemmain:allow-bean-definition-overriding: true#暴露actuator端点 http://localhost:8800/actuator/sentinel
management:endpoints:web:exposure:include: *feign:sentinel:enabled: true #开启sentinel对feign的支持 默认false
3.持久化源码
1NacosDataSource
1.NacosDataSource自定义的nacos数据源类继承了AbstractDataSource抽象类是sentinel的持久化数据源的父类用于持久化扩展
2.NacosDataSource.readSource()-configService.getConfig()方法读取nacos中的配置
3.NacosDataSource 构造器- this.configListener new Listener() - receiveConfigInfo()方法当dashboard中改变配置后dashboard服务会降配置先推送到nacos配置中心然后nacos中的规则数据感知到变化后nacos配置中心会发布这个监听事件此监听器就会监听到最新配置的变化然后更新本地缓存的配置达到实时更新的目的注意配置没用变化是不会触发监听事件
2FlowRuleManager流控规则管理类负责加载流控规则
3ConfigService是用来拿到nacos配置中心bean对象使用configService.publishConfig()推送sentinel持久化数据到nacos中心试用ConfigFactory.createConfigService(properties)创建ConfigService
